自制mysql的rpm包

Name: mysql
Version: 5.6.37
Release: 1%{?dist}
Summary: MySQL-5.6.37 RPMGroup: applications/database
License: GPL
URL: http://www.mysql.com
Source0: mysql-5.6.37.tar.gz
BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-rootBuildRequires: cmake,ncurses-devel
#Requires:AutoReqProv: no%description
this is rpmbuilding mysql5.6.37 rpm%define MYSQL_USER mysql
%define MYSQL_GROUP mysql%prep
%setup -q -n mysql-%{version}%build
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.37 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_cimake -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor| wc -l`%install
rm -rf %{buildroot}
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}%clean
rm -rf %{buildroot}%files
%defattr(-, %{MYSQL_USER}, %{MYSQL_GROUP})
%attr(755, %{MYSQL_USER}, %{MYSQL_GROUP}) /usr/local/mysql-5.6.37/*%pre
mkdir -p /data/mysql
if ! id %{MYSQL_USER} > /dev/null 2>&1;then
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin %{MYSQL_USER}
fi
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql%post
/usr/local/mysql-5.6.37/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.37 --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysql
cp /usr/local/mysql-5.6.37/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
cp /usr/local/mysql-5.6.37/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf%preun
service mysqld stop
chkconfig --del mysqld
userdel mysql
rm -rf /home/mysql
rm -rf /data/mysql
rm -rf /etc/init.d/mysqld
rm -rf /usr/local/mysql-5.6.37%changelog完成了spec文件后，于是使用如下命令进行编译：

[wadeson@testdb SPECS]$ rpmbuild --help
Usage: rpmbuild [OPTION...]
--quiet

Build options with [ <specfile> | <tarball> | <source package> ]:
-bp build through %prep (unpack sources and apply patches) from <specfile>
-bc build through %build (%prep, then compile) from <specfile>
-bi build through %install (%prep, %build, then install) from <specfile>
-bl verify %files section from <specfile>
-ba build source and binary packages from <specfile>
-bb build binary package only from <specfile>
-bs build source package only from <specfile>
-tp build through %prep (unpack sources and apply patches) from <tarball>
-tc build through %build (%prep, then compile) from <tarball>
-ti build through %install (%prep, %build, then install) from <tarball>
-ta build source and binary packages from <tarball>

$rpmbuild -bb mysql.spec

这里会输出相应的编译过程，如遇到错误，可根据提示做相应修改

最终没有错误的话，会在如下目录生成rpm包：