python的setup.py文件及其常用命令

小程序：扫一扫查出行
【扫一扫了解最新限行尾号】
复制小程序

编写setup.py文件，获取帮助：python setup.py --help-commands

[python]

Standard commands:

build             build everything needed to install

build_py          "build" pure Python modules (copy to build directory)

build_ext         build C/C++ extensions (compile/link to build directory)

build_clib        build C/C++ libraries used by Python extensions

build_scripts     "build" scripts (copy and fixup #! line)

clean             clean up temporary files from 'build' command

install           install everything from build directory

install_lib       install all Python modules (extensions and pure Python)

install_headers   install C/C++ header files

install_scripts   install scripts (Python or otherwise)

install_data      install data files

sdist             create a source distribution (tarball, zip file, etc.)

register          register the distribution with the Python package index

bdist             create a built (binary) distribution

bdist_dumb        create a "dumb" built distribution

bdist_rpm         create an RPM distribution

bdist_wininst     create an executable installer for MS Windows

upload            upload binary package to PyPI

check             perform some checks on the package

Extra commands:

rotate            delete older distributions, keeping N newest files

develop           install package in 'development mode'

setopt            set an option in setup.cfg or another config file

saveopts          save supplied options to setup.cfg or other config file

egg_info          create a distribution's .egg-info directory

install_egg_info Install an .egg-info directory for the package

alias             define a shortcut to invoke one or more commands

easy_install      Find/get/install Python packages

bdist_egg         create an "egg" distribution

test              run unit tests after in-place build

standard commands(标准命令)是distutils内建命令，而Extra commands（附加命令）是像

setuptools这样的第三方包创建的。

命令详解：

1.sdist：用来创建一个源码包，在windows下为zip格式，linux下为tag.gz格式。

setup.py示例：

from setuptools import setup

setup(name='xxx',version='0.1.1')

打包命令：python setup.py sdist

distutils将浏览包的路径，查找包含在档案中的文件，包括：

   1）所有py_modules、packages和scripts选项隐含的python源文件

   2）所有在ext_modules选项中列出的C源文件

   3）符合test/test*.py模式的文件

   4）README、README.txt、setup.py和setup.cfg文件

如果需要包含更多文件，那么可以使用MANIFEST.in文件模版，示例如下：

include xx.txt

include yy/xx.txt

....

2.bdist_egg:用来创建一个二进制分发版本，经常用来替代基于bdist生成的模式

3.install：安装包到python中。另外，他还可能会安装在setup.py中的install_requires定义的