Maven学习---使用maven进行项目构建

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 <!--

  | This is the configuration file for Maven. It can be specified at two levels:

  |

  |  1. User Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for a single user,

  |                 and is normally provided in ${user.home}/.m2/settings.xml.

  |

  |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:

  |

  |                 -s /path/to/user/settings.xml

  |

  |  2. Global Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for all Maven

  |                 users on a machine (assuming they're all using the same Maven

  |                 installation). It's normally provided in

  |                 ${maven.home}/conf/settings.xml.

  |

  |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:

  |

  |                 -gs /path/to/global/settings.xml

  |

  | The sections in this sample file are intended to give you a running start at

  | getting the most out of your Maven installation. Where appropriate, the default

  | values (values used when the setting is not specified) are provided.

  |

  |-->

 <settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"

           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

           xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">

   <!-- localRepository

    | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.

    |

    | Default: ~/.m2/repository

   <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>

   -->

   <!-- interactiveMode

    | This will determine whether maven prompts you when it needs input. If set to false,

    | maven will use a sensible default value, perhaps based on some other setting, for

    | the parameter in question.

    |

    | Default: true

   <interactiveMode>true</interactiveMode>

   -->

   <!-- offline

    | Determines whether maven should attempt to connect to the network when executing a build.

    | This will have an effect on artifact downloads, artifact deployment, and others.

    |

    | Default: false

   <offline>false</offline>

   -->

   <!-- pluginGroups

    | This is a list of additional group identifiers that will be searched when resolving plugins by their prefix, i.e.

    | when invoking a command line like "mvn prefix:goal". Maven will automatically add the group identifiers

    | "org.apache.maven.plugins" and "org.codehaus.mojo" if these are not already contained in the list.

    |-->

   <pluginGroups>

     <!-- pluginGroup

      | Specifies a further group identifier to use for plugin lookup.

     <pluginGroup>com.your.plugins</pluginGroup>

     -->

   </pluginGroups>

   <!-- proxies

    | This is a list of proxies which can be used on this machine to connect to the network.

    | Unless otherwise specified (by system property or command-line switch), the first proxy

    | specification in this list marked as active will be used.

    |-->

   <proxies>

     <!-- proxy

      | Specification for one proxy, to be used in connecting to the network.

      |

     <proxy>

       <id>optional</id>

       <active>true</active>

       <protocol>http</protocol>

       <username>proxyuser</username>

       <password>proxypass</password>

       <host>proxy.host.net</host>

       <port>80</port>

       <nonProxyHosts>local.net|some.host.com</nonProxyHosts>

     </proxy>

     -->

   </proxies>

   <!-- servers

    | This is a list of authentication profiles, keyed by the server-id used within the system.

    | Authentication profiles can be used whenever maven must make a connection to a remote server.

    |-->

   <servers>

     <!-- server

      | Specifies the authentication information to use when connecting to a particular server, identified by

      | a unique name within the system (referred to by the 'id' attribute below).

      |

      | NOTE: You should either specify username/password OR privateKey/passphrase, since these pairings are

      |       used together.

      |

     -->

     <server>

       <id>myserver</id>

       <username>tomcat</username>

       <password>123456</password>

     </server>

     <!-- Another sample, using keys to authenticate.

     <server>

       <id>siteServer</id>

       <privateKey>/path/to/private/key</privateKey>

       <passphrase>optional; leave empty if not used.</passphrase>

     </server>

     -->

   </servers>

   <!-- mirrors

    | This is a list of mirrors to be used in downloading artifacts from remote repositories.

    |

    | It works like this: a POM may declare a repository to use in resolving certain artifacts.

    | However, this repository may have problems with heavy traffic at times, so people have mirrored

    | it to several places.

    |

    | That repository definition will have a unique id, so we can create a mirror reference for that

    | repository, to be used as an alternate download site. The mirror site will be the preferred

    | server for that repository.

    |-->

   <mirrors>

     <!-- mirror

      | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that

      | this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used

      | for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.

      |

     <mirror>

       <id>mirrorId</id>

       <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>

       <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>

       <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>

     </mirror>

      -->

   </mirrors>

   <!-- profiles

    | This is a list of profiles which can be activated in a variety of ways, and which can modify

    | the build process. Profiles provided in the settings.xml are intended to provide local machine-

    | specific paths and repository locations which allow the build to work in the local environment.

    |

    | For example, if you have an integration testing plugin - like cactus - that needs to know where

    | your Tomcat instance is installed, you can provide a variable here such that the variable is

    | dereferenced during the build process to configure the cactus plugin.

    |

    | As noted above, profiles can be activated in a variety of ways. One way - the activeProfiles

    | section of this document (settings.xml) - will be discussed later. Another way essentially

    | relies on the detection of a system property, either matching a particular value for the property,

    | or merely testing its existence. Profiles can also be activated by JDK version prefix, where a

    | value of '1.4' might activate a profile when the build is executed on a JDK version of '1.4.2_07'.

    | Finally, the list of active profiles can be specified directly from the command line.

    |

    | NOTE: For profiles defined in the settings.xml, you are restricted to specifying only artifact

    |       repositories, plugin repositories, and free-form properties to be used as configuration

    |       variables for plugins in the POM.

    |

    |-->

   <profiles>

     <!-- profile

      | Specifies a set of introductions to the build process, to be activated using one or more of the

      | mechanisms described above. For inheritance purposes, and to activate profiles via <activatedProfiles/>

      | or the command line, profiles have to have an ID that is unique.

      |

      | An encouraged best practice for profile identification is to use a consistent naming convention

      | for profiles, such as 'env-dev', 'env-test', 'env-production', 'user-jdcasey', 'user-brett', etc.

      | This will make it more intuitive to understand what the set of introduced profiles is attempting

      | to accomplish, particularly when you only have a list of profile id's for debug.

      |

      | This profile example uses the JDK version to trigger activation, and provides a JDK-specific repo.

     <profile>

       <id>jdk-1.4</id>

       <activation>

         <jdk>1.4</jdk>

       </activation>

       <repositories>

         <repository>

           <id>jdk14</id>

           <name>Repository for JDK 1.4 builds</name>

           <url>http://www.myhost.com/maven/jdk14</url>

           <layout>default</layout>

           <snapshotPolicy>always</snapshotPolicy>

         </repository>

       </repositories>

     </profile>

     -->

     <!--

      | Here is another profile, activated by the system property 'target-env' with a value of 'dev',

      | which provides a specific path to the Tomcat instance. To use this, your plugin configuration

      | might hypothetically look like:

      |

      | ...

      | <plugin>

      |   <groupId>org.myco.myplugins</groupId>

      |   <artifactId>myplugin</artifactId>

      |

      |   <configuration>

      |     <tomcatLocation>${tomcatPath}</tomcatLocation>

      |   </configuration>

      | </plugin>

      | ...

      |

      | NOTE: If you just wanted to inject this configuration whenever someone set 'target-env' to

      |       anything, you could just leave off the <value/> inside the activation-property.

      |

     <profile>

       <id>env-dev</id>

       <activation>

         <property>

           <name>target-env</name>

           <value>dev</value>

         </property>

       </activation>

       <properties>

         <tomcatPath>/path/to/tomcat/instance</tomcatPath>

       </properties>

     </profile>

     -->

   </profiles>

   <!-- activeProfiles

    | List of profiles that are active for all builds.

    |

   <activeProfiles>

     <activeProfile>alwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>

     <activeProfile>anotherAlwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>

   </activeProfiles>

   -->

 </settings>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.hauwei.bos</groupId>

    <artifactId>mavenbos</artifactId>

    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>mavenbox</name>

    <description>XXXX管理项目</description>

    <dependencies>

        <!-- spring 3.2 -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>

            <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>

            <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>

            <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>

            <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>

            <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>

        </dependency>

        <!-- Struts 2 -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>

            <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>

            <version>2.3.7</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>

            <artifactId>struts2-json-plugin</artifactId>

            <version>2.3.7</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>

            <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>

            <version>2.3.7</version>

        </dependency>

        <!-- hibernate 3.6 -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>

            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>

            <version>3.6.10.Final</version>

        </dependency>

        <!-- JPA -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>

            <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>

            <version>1.0.1.Final</version>

        </dependency>

        <!-- Servlet & Jsp -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>

            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>

            <version>2.5</version>

            <scope>provided</scope> <!-- 只在编译和测试环境下使用，不参与打包运行，默认值Runtime -->

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>

            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>

            <version>2.0</version>

            <scope>provided</scope>

        </dependency>

        <!-- log4j -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>

            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>

            <version>1.7.2</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>log4j</groupId>

            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>

            <version>1.2.16</version>

        </dependency>

        <!-- C3P0 -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>

            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>

            <version>0.9.1.2</version>

        </dependency>

        <!-- mysql -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>mysql</groupId>

            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>

            <version>5.1.6</version>

        </dependency>

        <!-- junit -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>junit</groupId>

            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>

            <version>4.9</version>

            <scope>test</scope>

        </dependency>

        <!-- poi -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>

            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>

            <version>3.9</version>

        </dependency>

        <!-- 配置pinyin4j -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.belerweb</groupId>

            <artifactId>pinyin4j</artifactId>

            <version>2.5.0</version>

        </dependency>

        <!-- 配置Hessian -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.caucho</groupId>

            <artifactId>hessian</artifactId>

            <version>4.0.33</version>

        </dependency>

    <!-- 配置Hessian-Search -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>

            <artifactId>hibernate-search</artifactId>

            <version>3.4.2.Final</version>

        </dependency>

        <!-- IK -->

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.wltea</groupId>

            <artifactId>IKAnalyzer</artifactId>

            <version>2012_u6</version>

            <scope>system</scope>

            <systemPath>F:\ftl\mavenbox_day02\src\main\webapp\WEB-INF\lib\IKAnalyzer2012_u6.jar</systemPath>

           </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>

        <finalName>mavenbos</finalName>

        <plugins>

            <plugin>

                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

                <configuration>

                    <source>1.6</source>

                    <target>1.6</target>

                </configuration>

            </plugin>

            <plugin>

                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>

                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>

                <version>2.1</version>

            </plugin>

        </plugins>

    </build>

</project>

 <!-- tomcat plugin 分为tomcat6 和 tomcat7 两个插件  -->

 <!-- http://mojo.codehaus.org/tomcat-maven-plugin/index.html  -->

             <plugin>

                 <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>

                 <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>

                 <version>2.1</version>

             </plugin>

             <plugin>

                 <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>

                 <artifactId>tomcat6-maven-plugin</artifactId>

                 <version>2.1</version>

             </plugin>

 <!-- 早期tomcat maven plugin 使用  -->

             <plugin>

                 <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>

                 <artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>

                 <version>1.1</version>

                 <configuration>

                     <!-- tomcat6.x -->

                     <url>http://localhost:8080/manager</url>

                     <!-- tomcat7.x -->

 <!--                     <url>http://localhost:8080/manager/text</url> -->

                     <server>myserver</server>

                 </configuration>

             </plugin>

 远程访问 tomcat6 ： tomcat-users.xml

     <role rolename="manager"/>

        <user username="tomcat" password="123456" roles="manager"/>    

 远程访问 tomcat7 : tomcat-users.xml

     <role rolename="manager-gui"/>

     <role rolename="manager-script"/>

     <user username="tomcat" password="123456" roles="manager-gui, manager-script"/>