java日志之slf4j与logback简单使用

最近在开发遇到日志是使用slf4j与logback.xml的配置，所以就记录下来了。

1、导入这几个jar包：

Logback 分为三个模块：logback-core，logback-classic，logback-access

logback-core 是核心；

logback-classic 改善了 log4j，且自身实现了 SLF4J API，所以即使用 Logback 你仍然可以使用其他的日志实现，如原始的 Log4J，java.util.logging 等；

logback-access 让你方便的访问日志信息，如通过 http 的方式。

slf4j-api.jar

在工程src目录（也就是classpath路径下）下建立logback.xml

1.logback首先会试着查找logback.groovy文件;

2.当没有找到时，继续试着查找logback-test.xml文件;

3.当没有找到时，继续试着查找logback.xml文件;

4.如果仍然没有找到，则使用默认配置（打印到控制台）。

2、logback.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!-- For assistance related to logback-translator or configuration -->
<!-- files in general, please contact the logback user mailing list -->
<!-- at http://www.qos.ch/mailman/listinfo/logback-user -->
<!-- -->
<!-- For professional support please see -->
<!-- http://www.qos.ch/shop/products/professionalSupport -->
<!-- -->
<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="30 seconds">

<appender name="stdout" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>[%p] [%d] [%t] [%c{1}:%L] - [%m]%n</pattern>
</encoder>
<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
<level>ERROR</level>
</filter>
</appender>

<appender name="ERROR" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<FileNamePattern>../log/%d{yyyy-MM-dd/HH}/error.log.%i</FileNamePattern>
<timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
<maxFileSize>20MB</maxFileSize>
</timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
</rollingPolicy>
<encoder>
<pattern>[%-5level] [%d] [%thread] [%logger{0}:%L] - [%m]%n</pattern>
</encoder>
<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
<level>ERROR</level>
</filter>
</appender>

<root level="INFO">
<appender-ref ref="stdout" />
<appender-ref ref="MAIN" />
<appender-ref ref="ERROR" />
</root>

<appender name="CollectorDemoApp" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<FileNamePattern>../log/%d{yyyy-MM-dd/HH}/ CollectorDemoApp .log.%i</FileNamePattern>
<timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
<maxFileSize>20MB</maxFileSize>
</timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
</rollingPolicy>
<encoder>
<pattern>[%-5level] [%d] [%thread] [%logger{0}:%L] - [%m]%n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<logger name="cn.com. CollectorDemoApp " level="info" >
<appender-ref ref=" CollectorDemoApp " />
</logger>
</configuration>

3、java类中使用

private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CollectorDemoApp.class);