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window下Apache-http-server(httpd-2.4.12)安装与配置

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由于Apache官网改变策略(2015年1月左右)，官网不再提供Apache-http-server的windows的编译版本，但是提供了几个第三方的版本

http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/platform/windows.html#down

分别是ApacheHaus、Apache Lounge、BitNami WAMP Stack、WampServer、XAMPP

笔者进的是ApacheHaus下载Apache 2.4.x VC9 64位版本

建议下载httpd-2.4.12-x64-r2.zip、httpd-2.4.12-x86-r2.zip

然后下载对应的VC9(VC2008)运行库

32位

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/en/details.aspx?FamilyID=A5C84275-3B97-4AB7-A40D-3802B2AF5FC2

64位

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/en/details.aspx?FamilyID=BA9257CA-337F-4B40-8C14-157CFDFFEE4E

安装好VC9运行库之后，将httpd-2.4.12-x64-r2.zip里面的Apache24文件夹放到D盘根目录(注意：必须放到根目录，其他目录启动和加载模块会出错)

然后打开命令行，切换到bin目录，运行httpd.exe 

C:\Users\test>D:

D:\>cd Apache24

D:\Apache24>cd bin

D:\Apache24\bin>httpd.exe

(OS )通常每个套接字地址(协议/网络地址/端口)只允许使用一次。  : AH00072: mak

e_sock: could not bind to address [::]:

(OS )通常每个套接字地址(协议/网络地址/端口)只允许使用一次。  : AH00072: mak

e_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:

AH00451: no listening sockets available, shutting down

AH00015: Unable to open logs

D:\Apache24\bin>

这里443端口被占用，我们可以通过netstat -ano查询那个进程在使用这个端口

参数解释： 

  -a            显示所有连接和侦听端口。

  -n            以数字形式显示地址和端口号。

  -o            显示拥有的与每个连接关联的进程 ID。

结果如下： 

D:\Apache24\bin>netstat -ano

活动连接

  协议  本地地址          外部地址        状态           PID

  TCP    0.0.0.0:            0.0.0.0:              LISTENING

  TCP    0.0.0.0:            0.0.0.0:              LISTENING

  TCP    0.0.0.0:            0.0.0.0:              LISTENING

  TCP    0.0.0.0:            0.0.0.0:              LISTENING

  TCP    0.0.0.0:            0.0.0.0:              LISTENING

  TCP    0.0.0.0:           0.0.0.0:              LISTENING

  TCP    0.0.0.0:          0.0.0.0:              LISTENING

  TCP    0.0.0.0:          0.0.0.0:              LISTENING

  TCP    0.0.0.0:          0.0.0.0:              LISTENING

  TCP    0.0.0.0:          0.0.0.0:              LISTENING

  TCP    0.0.0.0:          0.0.0.0:              LISTENING

  TCP    0.0.0.0:          0.0.0.0:              LISTENING

  TCP    127.0.0.1:         0.0.0.0:              LISTENING

  TCP    127.0.0.1:         0.0.0.0:              LISTENING

  TCP    127.0.0.1:         0.0.0.0:              LISTENING

  TCP    127.0.0.1:         127.0.0.1:        ESTABLISHED

  TCP    127.0.0.1:         0.0.0.0:              LISTENING

  TCP    127.0.0.1:        127.0.0.1:         ESTABLISHED

  TCP    127.0.0.1:        127.0.0.1:        ESTABLISHED

  TCP    127.0.0.1:        127.0.0.1:        ESTABLISHED

  TCP    127.0.0.1:        127.0.0.1:         SYN_SENT

  TCP    172.18.62.201:      0.0.0.0:              LISTENING

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    111.161.81.209:      CLOSE_WAIT

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    111.161.81.209:      CLOSE_WAIT

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    111.161.81.209:      CLOSE_WAIT

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    111.161.81.209:      CLOSE_WAIT

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    112.64.237.239:    TIME_WAIT

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    92.51.156.100:     ESTABLISHED

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    111.161.81.209:      CLOSE_WAIT

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    112.90.86.25:       TIME_WAIT

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    183.60.16.21:      TIME_WAIT

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    183.60.16.21:      TIME_WAIT

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    112.90.86.25:       TIME_WAIT

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    61.137.188.200:      TIME_WAIT

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    61.135.169.125:     ESTABLISHED

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    111.206.76.33:      ESTABLISHED

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    111.206.76.33:      ESTABLISHED

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    111.206.76.33:      ESTABLISHED

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    111.206.76.32:      ESTABLISHED

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    111.206.76.32:      TIME_WAIT

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    61.135.169.121:     ESTABLISHED

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    61.135.169.121:     TIME_WAIT

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    61.135.169.121:     ESTABLISHED

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    61.135.169.121:     TIME_WAIT

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    23.59.139.27:        TIME_WAIT

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    23.59.139.27:        TIME_WAIT

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    61.135.169.125:     ESTABLISHED

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    61.135.169.121:     ESTABLISHED

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    61.135.169.125:      ESTABLISHED

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    223.202.6.26:        ESTABLISHED

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    223.202.6.26:        TIME_WAIT

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    202.106.182.252:     TIME_WAIT

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    123.125.29.224:      ESTABLISHED

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    123.125.29.224:      TIME_WAIT

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    124.95.163.253:      TIME_WAIT

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    124.95.163.253:      TIME_WAIT

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    124.95.163.253:      TIME_WAIT

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    124.95.163.253:      FIN_WAIT_1

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    124.95.163.253:      TIME_WAIT

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    124.95.163.253:      TIME_WAIT

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    218.30.115.254:      TIME_WAIT

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    124.95.163.253:      TIME_WAIT

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    124.40.53.35:        ESTABLISHED

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    218.60.106.89:       ESTABLISHED

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    218.60.106.89:       ESTABLISHED

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    218.60.106.89:       ESTABLISHED

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    23.42.177.49:        ESTABLISHED

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    124.40.53.35:        ESTABLISHED

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    124.95.163.253:      TIME_WAIT

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    124.95.163.253:      TIME_WAIT

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    1.1.1.1:             SYN_SENT

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    123.125.125.85:      TIME_WAIT

  TCP    172.18.62.201:    125.39.120.82:      SYN_SENT

  TCP    192.168.116.1:      0.0.0.0:              LISTENING

  TCP    192.168.253.1:      0.0.0.0:              LISTENING

  TCP    [::]:               [::]:                 LISTENING

  TCP    [::]:               [::]:                 LISTENING

  TCP    [::]:               [::]:                 LISTENING

  TCP    [::]:             [::]:                 LISTENING

  TCP    [::]:             [::]:                 LISTENING

  TCP    [::]:             [::]:                 LISTENING

  TCP    [::]:             [::]:                 LISTENING

  TCP    [::]:             [::]:                 LISTENING

  TCP    [::]:             [::]:                 LISTENING

  TCP    [::]:             [::]:                 LISTENING

  UDP    0.0.0.0:           *:*

  UDP    0.0.0.0:           *:*

  UDP    0.0.0.0:           *:*

  UDP    0.0.0.0:          *:*

  UDP    0.0.0.0:          *:*

  UDP    0.0.0.0:          *:*

  UDP    0.0.0.0:          *:*

  UDP    0.0.0.0:          *:*

  UDP    0.0.0.0:          *:*

  UDP    0.0.0.0:          *:*

  UDP    0.0.0.0:          *:*

  UDP    0.0.0.0:          *:*

  UDP    0.0.0.0:          *:*

  UDP    0.0.0.0:          *:*

  UDP    0.0.0.0:          *:*

  UDP    127.0.0.1:         *:*

  UDP    127.0.0.1:        *:*

  UDP    172.18.62.201:      *:*

  UDP    172.18.62.201:      *:*

  UDP    172.18.62.201:     *:*

  UDP    172.18.62.201:     *:*

  UDP    192.168.116.1:      *:*

  UDP    192.168.116.1:      *:*

  UDP    192.168.116.1:     *:*

  UDP    192.168.116.1:     *:*

  UDP    192.168.253.1:      *:*

  UDP    192.168.253.1:      *:*

  UDP    192.168.253.1:     *:*

  UDP    192.168.253.1:     *:*

  UDP    [::]:              *:*

  UDP    [::]:             *:*

  UDP    [::]:             *:*

  UDP    [::]:             *:*

  UDP    [::]:            *:*

  UDP    [fe80::481a:1efd:d5d4:a87b%]:  *:*

  UDP    [fe80::481a:1efd:d5d4:a87b%]:  *:*

  UDP    [fe80::481a:1efd:d5d4:a87b%]:  *:*

  UDP    [fe80:::851f::17f1%]:  *:*

  UDP    [fe80:::851f::17f1%]:  *:*

  UDP    [fe80:::5b85:a10c:3cb7%]:  *:*

  UDP    [fe80:::5b85:a10c:3cb7%]:  *:*

  UDP    [fe80:::5b85:a10c:3cb7%]:  *:*

D:\Apache24\bin>

这个结果太多了，加个findstr命令查一下 

D:\Apache24\bin>netstat -ano|findstr :

  TCP    0.0.0.0:            0.0.0.0:              LISTENING

  TCP    [::]:               [::]:                 LISTENING       

D:\Apache24\bin>

可以看到PID为2472的进程占用了这个端口。

这是可以用进程管理器查看是那个进程占用，也可以用tasklist命令查看 

D:\Apache24\bin>tasklist

映像名称                       PID 会话名              会话#       内存使用

========================= ======== ================ =========== ============

System Idle Process               Services                              K

System                            Services                            K

smss.exe                        Services                         , K

csrss.exe                       Services                         , K

wininit.exe                     Services                         , K

services.exe                    Services                         , K

lsass.exe                       Services                        , K

svchost.exe                     Services                        , K

svchost.exe                     Services                         , K

nvvsvc.exe                      Services                         , K

QQPCRTP.exe                     Services                        , K

suservice.exe                   Services                            K

svchost.exe                     Services                        , K

svchost.exe                    Services                        , K

svchost.exe                    Services                        , K

svchost.exe                    Services                        , K

svchost.exe                    Services                        , K

spoolsv.exe                    Services                        , K

wlanext.exe                    Services                         , K

conhost.exe                    Services                         , K

svchost.exe                    Services                        , K

svchost.exe                    Services                        , K

TeamViewer_Service.exe         Services                        , K

vmnat.exe                      Services                         , K

vmware-authd.exe               Services                         , K

vmnetdhcp.exe                  Services                        , K

vmware-usbarbitrator64.ex      Services                         , K

vmware-hostd.exe               Services                         , K

svchost.exe                    Services                         , K

svchost.exe                    Services                         , K

SearchIndexer.exe              Services                        , K

audiodg.exe                    Services                         , K

csrss.exe                      Console                         , K

winlogon.exe                   Console                          , K

dwm.exe                        Console                         , K

nvxdsync.exe                   Console                         , K

nvvsvc.exe                     Console                         , K

TeamViewer.exe                 Console                         , K

taskhostex.exe                 Console                         , K

explorer.exe                   Console                        , K

ChsIME.exe                     Console                          , K

tv_w32.exe                     Console                          , K

tv_x64.exe                     Console                          , K

nvtray.exe                     Console                         , K

SogouImeBroker.exe             Console                         , K

SogouImeLoader.exe             Console                         , K

SogouCloud.exe                 Console                         , K

vmware-tray.exe                Console                          , K

QQPCTray.exe                   Console                         , K

QQPCNetFlow.exe                Console                          , K

QQPCRealTimeSpeedup.exe        Console                         , K

8021x.exe                      Console                         , K

dllhost.exe                    Console                          , K

firefox.exe                    Console                        , K

plugin-container.exe           Console                         , K

FlashPlayerPlugin_17_0_0_      Console                         , K

FlashPlayerPlugin_17_0_0_      Console                         , K

QQProtect.exe                  Console                         , K

QQ.exe                         Console                        , K

TXPlatform.exe                 Console                          , K

360AP.exe                      Console                         , K

360AP.exe                      Console                         , K

360AP.exe                      Console                         , K

cmd.exe                        Console                          , K

conhost.exe                    Console                         , K

notepad.exe                    Console                         , K

SogouSmartInfo.exe             Console                          , K

tasklist.exe                   Console                          , K

WmiPrvSE.exe                   Services                         , K

D:\Apache24\bin>

加findstr的命令结果 

D:\Apache24\bin>tasklist |findstr

vmware-hostd.exe               Services                         , K

D:\Apache24\bin>

笔者这里是虚拟机占用，解决方法要么关闭服务器进程/服务，要么换端口号，笔者这里换端口号

打开conf目录下的httpd.conf，搜索ssl

找到如下文字 

# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections

# Note: The following must must be present to support

#       starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent

#       but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.

#

<IfModule ssl_module>

#Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf

Include conf/extra/httpd-ahssl.conf

SSLRandomSeed startup builtin

SSLRandomSeed connect builtin

</IfModule>

从上面的文字可以看出ssl的配置文件在conf/extra/httpd-ahssl.conf目录下(注意：并不在conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf目录，这一句被注释掉了)

将其中的443改成其他端口，如1443

第一处(Line 18) 

Listen

改成 

Listen 1

第二处(Line 134,136) 

<VirtualHost _default_:443>

  SSLEngine on

  ServerName localhost:443

  SSLCertificateFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/ssl/server.crt"

  SSLCertificateKeyFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/ssl/server.key"

  DocumentRoot "${SRVROOT}/htdocs"

# DocumentRoot access handled globally in httpd.conf

    CustomLog "${SRVROOT}/logs/ssl_request.log" \

          "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"

    <Directory "${SRVROOT}/htdocs">

        Options Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks

        AllowOverride AuthConfig Limit FileInfo

    Require all granted

    </Directory>

</virtualhost>

改成 

<VirtualHost _default_:1443>

  SSLEngine on

  ServerName localhost:1443

  SSLCertificateFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/ssl/server.crt"

  SSLCertificateKeyFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/ssl/server.key"

  DocumentRoot "${SRVROOT}/htdocs"

# DocumentRoot access handled globally in httpd.conf

    CustomLog "${SRVROOT}/logs/ssl_request.log" \

          "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"

    <Directory "${SRVROOT}/htdocs">

        Options Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks

        AllowOverride AuthConfig Limit FileInfo

    Require all granted

    </Directory>

</virtualhost>

第三处(Line 150,152) 

<VirtualHost *:443>

  SSLEngine on

  ServerName serverone.tld:443

  SSLCertificateFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/ssl/serverone.crt"

  SSLCertificateKeyFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/ssl/serverone.key"

  DocumentRoot "${SRVROOT}/htdocs"

    CustomLog "${SRVROOT}/logs/ssl_request.log" \

          "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"

    <Directory "${SRVROOT}/htdocs">

        Options Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks

        AllowOverride AuthConfig Limit FileInfo

    Require all granted

    </Directory>

</virtualhost>

改成 

<VirtualHost *:1443>

  SSLEngine on

  ServerName serverone.tld:1443

  SSLCertificateFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/ssl/serverone.crt"

  SSLCertificateKeyFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/ssl/serverone.key"

  DocumentRoot "${SRVROOT}/htdocs"

    CustomLog "${SRVROOT}/logs/ssl_request.log" \

          "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"

    <Directory "${SRVROOT}/htdocs">

        Options Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks

        AllowOverride AuthConfig Limit FileInfo

    Require all granted

    </Directory>

</virtualhost>

第四处(Line 165,167) 

<VirtualHost *:>

  SSLEngine on

  ServerName servertwo.tld:

  SSLCertificateFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/ssl/servertwo.crt"

  SSLCertificateKeyFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/ssl/servertwo.key"

  DocumentRoot "${SRVROOT}/htdocs"

    CustomLog "${SRVROOT}/logs/ssl_request.log" \

          "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"

    <Directory "${SRVROOT}/htdocs">

        Options Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks

        AllowOverride AuthConfig Limit FileInfo

    Require all granted

    </Directory>

</virtualhost>

改成 

<VirtualHost *:>

  SSLEngine on

  ServerName servertwo.tld:

  SSLCertificateFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/ssl/servertwo.crt"

  SSLCertificateKeyFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/ssl/servertwo.key"

  DocumentRoot "${SRVROOT}/htdocs"

    CustomLog "${SRVROOT}/logs/ssl_request.log" \

          "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"

    <Directory "${SRVROOT}/htdocs">

        Options Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks

        AllowOverride AuthConfig Limit FileInfo

    Require all granted

    </Directory>

</virtualhost>

如果提示80端口占用，一般是IIS服务启动占用，解决方法也是两种，关闭IIS服务或者改端口，80端口在httpd.conf配置文件里面改

这时再用命令行输入 

httpd.exe

不报错说明启动成功

浏览器打开http://localhost

看到Apache Haus的图标和It Works界面说明配置成功

将apache注册为系统服务

在管理员模式下启动命令行，输入httpd -k install 

D:\Apache24\bin>httpd -k install

Installing the 'Apache2.4' service

The 'Apache2.4' service is successfully installed.

Testing httpd.conf....

Errors reported here must be corrected before the service can be started.

D:\Apache24\bin>

这是可以通过ApacheMonitor.exe界面控制apache服务器启动关闭重启

也可以执行以下命令来控制 

httpd -k start

httpd -k stop

httpd -k restart

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