正文
Java实现冒泡排序、折半查找
小程序：扫一扫查出行【扫一扫了解最新限行尾号】
复制小程序
1、冒泡排序
public class BubbleSort{
public static void main(String[] args){
int score[] = {67, 69, 75, 87, 89, 90, 99, 100};
for (int i = 0; i < score.length -1; i++){ //最多做n-1趟排序
for(int j = 0 ;j < score.length - i - 1; j++){ //对当前无序区间score[0......length-i-1]进行排序(j的范围很关键，这个范围是在逐步缩小的)
if(score[j] < score[j + 1]){ //把小的值交换到后面
int temp = score[j];
score[j] = score[j + 1];
score[j + 1] = temp;
}
}
System.out.print("第" + (i + 1) + "次排序结果：");
for(int a = 0; a < score.length; a++){
System.out.print(score[a] + "\t");
}
System.out.println("");
}
System.out.print("最终排序结果：");
for(int a = 0; a < score.length; a++){
System.out.print(score[a] + "\t");
}
}
}
2、折半查找
public class BinarySearch {
/**
* 二分查找算法
*
* @param srcArray 有序数组
* @param key 查找元素
* @return key的数组下标，没找到返回-1
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
int srcArray[] = {3,5,11,17,21,23,28,30,32,50,64,78,81,95,101};
System.out.println(binSearch(srcArray, 0, srcArray.length - 1, 81));
}
// 二分查找递归实现
public static int binSearch(int srcArray[], int start, int end, int key) {
int mid = (end - start) / 2 + start;
if (srcArray[mid] == key) {
return mid;
}
if (start >= end) {
return -1;
} else if (key > srcArray[mid]) {
return binSearch(srcArray, mid + 1, end, key);
} else if (key < srcArray[mid]) {
return binSearch(srcArray, start, mid - 1, key);
}
return -1;
}
// 二分查找普通循环实现
public static int binSearch(int srcArray[], int key) {
int mid = srcArray.length / 2;
if (key == srcArray[mid]) {
return mid;
}
int start = 0;
int end = srcArray.length - 1;
while (start <= end) {
mid = (end - start) / 2 + start;
if (key < srcArray[mid]) {
end = mid - 1;
} else if (key > srcArray[mid]) {
start = mid + 1;
} else {
return mid;
}
}
return -1;
}
}
计算中间位置使用：
int mid = (end - start) / 2 + start;
防止加法运算时可能导致的整数越界
