Linux httpd搭建

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Linux 搭建网站

配置网络

1 改对应配置文件

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens32

2 使用命令

nmcli connection add con-name supermao ifname ens32 type ethernet

nmcli connection modify supermao ipv4.method manual ipv4.addresses 10.104.45.235

修改网络编辑器

配置yum源

连接镜像文件

cat > /etc/yum.repo/local.repo << q

name=rhel

baseurl=file:///media

gpgcheck=0

enabled=1

q

mount /dev/cdrom /media

下载

yum -y install httpd 下载网页

yum -y install net-tools 下载查看端口工具

yum -y install bash* 下载补全工具

bash

防火墙允许通过

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-server=http

firewall-cmd --reload

重启httpd

systemctl restart httpd

现在可以访问http://10.104.45.235 来查看httpd有没有搭建成功

Linux搭建个人网站

接着上面做

cd /etc/httpd/conf.d

vi userdir.conf

进入vi的末行模式 %s/UserDir disable/UserDir enabled/g

去掉UserDir public_html 的＃号

添加用户

useradd supermao

cd /home/supermao

mkdir public_html

echo 'this is website for supermao' > /home/supermao/public_html/index.html

chmod -R o+x /home/supermao

更改bool值

getsebool -a | grep httpd

setsebool -P httpd_enable_homedirs on

访问http://10.104.45.235/~supermao/

配置基于域名访问的虚拟主机

创建访问的文件

mkdir /www/

chmod o+x /www

cd /www

mkdir one two

cd one

echo "this is a web for virtual host one">>index.html

cd two

echo "this is a web for virtual host two">>index.html

配置虚拟主机文件

cd /etc/httpd/conf.d

vi one.conf

            <Directory /www/one>

            Require all granted

            </Directory>

            <VirtualHost 10.104.45.235>

            ServerName www.one.com

            DocumentRoot /www/one/

            </VirtualHost>

vi two.conf

            <Directory /www/two>

            Require all granted          #允许所有访问的请求

            </Directory>

            <VirtualHost 10.104.45.235>

            ServerName www.two.com       #域名

            DocumentRoot /www/two/       #文件目录

            </VirtualHost>

vim /etc/hosts

10.104.45.235 www.one.com

10.104.45.235 www.two.com

systemctl restart httpd

尝试curl www.one.com

报错因为selinux限制了得修改文件bool值或者关闭selinux

semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t '/www(/.*)?'

restorecon -RFv /www

配置基于端口访问

配置主配置文件，添加端口号

vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

  # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to

  # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.

  #

  #Listen 12.34.56.78:80

  Listen 80

  Listen 8088

  Listen 8089

创建端口网页并给文件夹递归的执行权限

mkdir -p /www/8088

mkdir /www/8089

echo 'this is a web for port 8088' > /www/8088/index.html

echo 'this is a web for port 8089' > /www/8089/index.html

chmod -R /www o+x

创建文件

cd /etc/httpd/conf.d

  cat  > 8088.conf << q

  <Directory /www/8088/>

  Require all granted

  </Directory>

  <virtualhost 192.168.20.130:8088>

  DocumentRoot /www/8088/

  </virtualhost>

  cat > 8089.conf << q

  <Directory /www/8089/>

  Require all granted      #授予允许权限

  </Directory>

  <virtualhost 192.168.20.130:8089>

  DocumentRoot /www/8089/

  </virtualhost>               #配置虚拟端口网页的访问路径

设置selinux的上下文和bool值

首先查看http的端口上下文

semanage port -l | grep http

http_cache_port_t              udp      3130

http_port_t                    tcp      8088, 8089, 80, 81, 443, 488, 8008, 8009, 8443, 9000

pegasus_http_port_t            tcp      5988

pegasus_https_port_t           tcp      5989

开启seliunx添加两条端口号，则selinux不报错

semanage port -a -t http_port_t -p tcp 8088

semanage port -a -t http_port_t -p tcp 8089

但是防火墙会挡住不认识的端口8088与8089

设置防火墙添加端口

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=8088/tcp

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=8089/tcp

firewall-cmd --reload