Debian8.2 下的软件配置

小程序：扫一扫查出行
【扫一扫了解最新限行尾号】
复制小程序

Add "ll" to alias: ~/.bashrc里面实际上已经有这个alias，把注释去掉就可以了

小红点（指点杆）的启用

这个版本可以在系统配置里把触摸板关掉, 但是这个版本中已经无法apt-get install安装 gpointing-device-settings 了, 要用xinput

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install xinput

#To query the available options

xinput list-props "TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint"

#More information can be found in the man-pages for evdev

man evdev

#To enable vertical scrolling

xinput set-prop "TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint" "Evdev Wheel Emulation" 1

xinput set-prop "TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint" "Evdev Wheel Emulation Button" 2

xinput set-prop "TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint" "Evdev Wheel Emulation Timeout"

to make it permenant, put these lines to file ~/.xprofile, if it doesn't take effect, write it to .xsessionrc

xinput set-prop "TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint" "Evdev Wheel Emulation" 1

xinput set-prop "TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint" "Evdev Wheel Emulation Button" 2

xinput set-prop "TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint" "Evdev Wheel Emulation Timeout"

开发环境

常用的环境软件都解压放到了/opt下, ant, maven, jdk1.6~1.8, tomcat, 同时软链接/usr/bin下的java命令到指定版本

sudo ln -s /opt/java/jdk1..0_45/bin/java /usr/bin/java

java -version

sudo ln -s /opt/java/jdk1..0_45/bin/javac /usr/bin/javac

sudo ln -s /opt/java/jdk1..0_45/bin/javaws /usr/bin/javaws

安装SVN

首先查看版本

~$ aptitude show subversion

Package: subversion

State: not installed

Version: 1.8.-+deb8u1

Priority: optional

Section: vcs

Maintainer: Peter Samuelson <peter@p12n.org>

Architecture: amd64

Uncompressed Size: , k

Depends: libsvn1 (= 1.8.-+deb8u1), libapr1 (>= 1.4.-~), libaprutil1 (>=

         1.2.+dfsg), libc6 (>= 2.4), libldap-2.4- (>= 2.4.), libsasl2-

已经是1.8了, 可以直接安装. apt-get install subversion

输入法

在Debian8.2上安装fcitx非常顺利, 执行sudo apt-get install fcitx fcitx-googlepinyin就可以了. 在系统设置里能找到fcitx的配置(不行的话重启下试试), 检查如果input method里面有Google Pinyin, 热键里有Ctrl+Space, 就可以使用了. 如果只有Keyboard - English, 点击左下角的 + ，把Only show current language 的勾去掉，搜索google试试。
Google Pinyin没有配置界面, 但是中文下使用英文标点是可以用快捷键实现的, 而且会保持记忆, 这点比较赞. 唯一没弄明白的就是如何切换简体和繁体.

Intellij idea
实际上安装过程很简单, 就是解压

tar -zxvf ideaIU-14.1..tar.gz

sudo mv idea-IU-141.178./ /usr/local/share/intellij-idea

cd /usr/local/share/

sudo chown -R root:root intellij-idea/

在Debian里面添加到菜单, 可以通过Preferences下的Main Menu这个工具, 创建一个新Item, 关联到idea.sh, 并修改ico到idea png.

字体

<!--?xml version="1.0"?-->

<!-- /etc/fonts/local.conf file to configure local fonts -->

<fontconfig>

<!--

    字体别名设置，主要设置SimSun和NSimSun，设置之后后面的SimSun和

    NSimSun英文替换只用针对英文别名写，中文别名可以不写了。

-->

    <match target="pattern">

        <test name="family">

            <string>宋体</string>

        </test>

        <edit name="family" mode="assign">

            <string>SimSun</string>

        </edit>

    </match>

<!--

    Sans 字体族, 和Sans-Serif同义, 无衬线字体

-->

<!--

    Sans-serif 字体族, 无衬线字体

-->

    <alias>

        <family>Arial</family>

        <default><family>sans-serif</family></default>

    </alias>

    <alias>

        <family>Verdana</family>

        <default><family>sans-serif</family></default>

    </alias>

    <alias>

        <family>Tahoma</family>

        <default><family>sans-serif</family></default>

    </alias>

    <alias>

        <family>Helvetica</family>

        <default><family>sans-serif</family></default>

    </alias>

    <alias>

        <family>Microsoft YaHei</family>

        <default><family>sans-serif</family></default>

    </alias>

    <alias>

        <family>SimHei</family>

        <default><family>sans-serif</family></default>

    </alias>

<!--

    Serif 字体族

-->

    <alias>

        <family>SimSun</family>

        <default><family>serif</family></default>

    </alias>

    <alias>

        <family>Georgia</family>

        <default><family>serif</family></default>

    </alias>

    <alias>

        <family>Times</family>

        <prefer><family>Times New Roman</family></prefer>

        <default><family>serif</family></default>

    </alias>

<!--

    Monospace 字体族

-->

    <alias>

        <family>Courier</family>

        <prefer><family>Courier New</family></prefer>

        <default><family>monospace</family></default>

    </alias>

    <alias>

        <family>Menlo</family>

        <default><family>monospace</family></default>

    </alias>

<!--

    SimSun字体，英文部分用Tahoma替换，解决粗体英文破粹问题

    “宋体”不用再做设置，前面已用别名解决

-->

    <match target="pattern">

        <test name="family">

            <string>SimSun</string>

        </test>

        <edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">

            <string>Tahoma</string>

        </edit>

    </match>

<!--

    字体优先设置，越靠前越优先匹配

-->

    <alias>

        <family>sans-serif</family>

        <prefer>

            <family>Tahoma</family>

            <family>Verdana</family>

            <family>Arial</family>

            <family>Microsoft YaHei</family>

        </prefer>

    </alias>

    <alias>

        <family>serif</family>

        <prefer>

            <family>SimSun</family>

            <family>Georgia</family>

        </prefer>

    </alias>

    <alias>

        <family>monospace</family>

        <prefer>

            <family>Menlo</family>

            <family>Courier New</family>

        </prefer>

    </alias>

<!--

    第二部分

    全局设置和调整，包括AA，HINT等

-->

<!--

    设置DPI，请设置成xdpyinfo | grep dot看到的DPI，也可以不设置。

    <match target="pattern">

        <edit name="dpi" mode="assign">

            <double>96</double>

        </edit>

    </match>

-->

<!--

    子像素渲染设置，据需要而定，我的LCD就没开，设置为NONE，如果看到字体

    颜色有问题（如泛蓝，泛绿色等），请设置成rgb或其它值，具体参考man fonts-conf

    <match target="font">

        <edit name="rgba" mode="assign">

            <const>none</const>

        </edit>

    </match>

-->

<!--

    设置最小字体,所有字体都如此，英文优先是Tahoma 8px

-->

    <match target="font">

        <test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq">

            <double>8</double>

        </test>

        <edit name="pixelsize" mode="assign">

            <double>8</double>

        </edit>

    </match>

<!--

    设置CJK最小字体,主要体现为SimSun ，和上面的综合起来就是

    Tahoma 10px,SimSun 11px

    对应96 dpi 下的就是 8pt , 9pt

    具体临界值自己可以调整

-->

    <match target="font">

        <test name="lang" compare="contains">

            <string>zh</string>

        </test>

        <test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq">

            <double>11</double>

        </test>

        <edit name="pixelsize" mode="assign">

            <double>11</double>

        </edit>

    </match>

<!--

    默认AA设置, 针对自由字体,打开AA，关掉Hinting, MS和CJK字体，下面专门调整

-->

    <match target="font">

        <edit name="antialias" mode="assign">

            <bool>true</bool>

        </edit>

        <edit name="autohint" mode="assign">

            <bool>false</bool>

        </edit>

        <edit name="hinting" mode="assign">

            <bool>false</bool>

        </edit>

        <edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign">

            <const>hintnone</const>

        </edit>

    </match>

<!--

    解决中英文间距过大的问题

-->

    <match target="font">

        <test name="lang" compare="contains">

            <string>zh</string>

        </test>

        <edit name="spacing" mode="assign">

            <const>proportional</const>

        </edit>

        <edit name="globaladvance" mode="assign">

            <bool>false</bool>

        </edit>

    </match>

    <match target="font">

        <test name="lang" compare="contains">

            <string>ja</string>

        </test>

        <edit name="spacing" mode="assign">

            <const>proportional</const>

        </edit>

        <edit name="globaladvance" mode="assign">

            <bool>false</bool>

        </edit>

    </match>

    <match target="font">

        <test name="lang" compare="contains">

            <string>ko</string>

        </test>

        <edit name="spacing" mode="assign">

            <const>proportional</const>

        </edit>

        <edit name="globaladvance" mode="assign">

            <bool>false</bool>

        </edit>

    </match>

<!--

    CJK字体AA设置, 小于15px时不开AA

    著名厂家设计的字体，开hinting，开源的粗制滥造的字体就用autohint好了；字体名头都很响的, 全局开hinting，hintstyle设为hintslight

-->

    <match target="font">

        <test name="family" >

            <string>Simsun</string>

        </test>

        <test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq">

            <double>10</double>

        </test>

        <test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq">

            <double>16</double>

        </test>

        <edit name="antialias" mode="assign">

            <bool>false</bool>

        </edit>

        <edit name="autohint" mode="assign">

            <bool>false</bool>

        </edit>

        <edit name="hinting" mode="assign">

            <bool>false</bool>

        </edit>

    </match>

    <match target="font">

        <test name="family" >

            <string>Tahoma</string>

        </test>

        <test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq">

            <double>9</double>

        </test>

        <test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq">

            <double>14</double>

        </test>

        <edit name="antialias" mode="assign">

            <bool>false</bool>

        </edit>

        <edit name="autohint" mode="assign">

            <bool>false</bool>

        </edit>

        <edit name="hinting" mode="assign">

            <bool>true</bool>

        </edit>

        <edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign">

            <const>hintslight</const>

        </edit>

    </match>

<!--

    CJK字体AA设置, 大于某尺寸时开AA,AutoHint,Hinting

    采用hintfull，可以自己调整，一般两者只开一个，具体视情况而定

    <match target="font">

        <test name="lang" compare="contains">

            <string>zh</string>

        </test>

        <test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq">

            <double>17</double>

        </test>

        <edit name="antialias" mode="assign">

            <bool>true</bool>

        </edit>

        <edit name="autohint" mode="assign">

            <bool>false</bool>

        </edit>

    </match>

    <match target="font">

        <test name="lang" compare="contains">

            <string>ja</string>

        </test>

        <test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq">

            <double>17</double>

        </test>

        <edit name="antialias" mode="assign">

            <bool>true</bool>

        </edit>

        <edit name="autohint" mode="assign">

            <bool>false</bool>

        </edit>

    </match>

    <match target="font">

        <test name="lang" compare="contains">

            <string>ko</string>

        </test>

        <test name="pixelsize" compare="more_eq">

            <double>17</double>

        </test>

        <edit name="antialias" mode="assign">

            <bool>true</bool>

        </edit>

        <edit name="autohint" mode="assign">

            <bool>false</bool>

        </edit>

    </match>

-->

<!--

    如果是斜体CJK字体，打开AA，不喜欢可以把这一段删除掉或全部改成false

-->

    <match target="font">

        <test name="lang" compare="contains">

            <string>zh</string>

        </test>

        <test name="slant" compare="not_eq">

            <const>roman</const>

        </test>

        <edit name="antialias" mode="assign">

            <bool>true</bool>

        </edit>

    </match>

<!--

    微软字体设置

-->

<!--

    默认，打开AA和hint，不喜欢，可以全部改成false

    <match target="font">

        <test qual="any" name="foundry" compare="contains">

            <string>monotype</string>

        </test>

        <test qual="any" name="foundry" compare="contains">

            <string>microsoft</string>

        </test>

        <edit name="antialias" mode="assign">

            <bool>false</bool>

        </edit>

        <edit name="autohint" mode="assign">

            <bool>false</bool>

        </edit>

        <edit name="hinting" mode="assign">

            <bool>false</bool>

        </edit>

        <edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign">

            <const>hintnone</const>

        </edit>

    </match>

-->

<!--

    Courier New 字体大小设置, 因为小了实在是看不清楚

    这里设置最小为12px(96 dpi 上是11pt)，可以依情况而定

-->

    <match target="font">

        <test name="family">

            <string>Courier New</string>

        </test>

        <test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq">

            <double>13</double>

        </test>

        <edit name="pixelsize" mode="assign">

            <double>13</double>

        </edit>

    </match>

</fontconfig>