正文

SharePoint Managed Metadata 使用总结

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12/01
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前言

本文完全原创，转载请说明出处，希望对大家有用。

在SharePoint开发中，通常我们会将数据存储在列表，文档库或者直接存到数据库。但涉及到数据的层级结构时，用列表等存储实现并不是一件简单的事情，这时候就可以使用SharePoint的另外一种存储数据的方式：托管元数据。

托管元数据为SharePoint提供了统一的术语库，企业用户可以将各种日常使用的术语存放在托管元数据。托管元数据的另外一个重要特点是树型结构，比较典型的应用时企业的组织架构，将企业组织架构按照层级结构存放到托管元数据中，通过遍历元数据树输出企业组织信息。

本文着重对开发过程中对托管元数据的操作进行总结，如何配置Managed Metadata Service（托管元数据服务）请查看官方文档，本文不做描述。

阅读目录

  • 认识托管元数据存储结构
  • 托管元数据操作
    • 读元数据
    • 修改元数据
    • 读父节点、子节点
    • 复制、合并、移动节点
    • TaxonomyHiddenList
    • 定义TaxonomyFieldType字段
  • 总结

正文

认识托管元数据存储结构

在使用Managed Metadata前，我们先看一下数据的存储结构，在Managed Metadata中，结构类型分为Term Store（容器）、Group、Term set和Term。

它们的关系可以用下图表示：

Managed Metadata Service

  • Term Store
    • Group
      • Term Set
        • Term

Group节点只能创建Term Set节点，Term Set节点只能创建Term节点，Term节点可以继续创建Term子节点。

这就是Managed Metadata得数据存储结构，接下来看下如何管理元数据。

路径：Site Settings->Term store management

Term store management是SharePoint自带的托管元数据管理页面，打开Term store management

如图：

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" alt="" width="700" height="333" />

我们可以看到在当前的网站集中，有一个Managed Metadata Service（Term Store），在此节点下有5个子节点。

在虚线上方的是自定义的Group（Portal等），展开Portal Group后，如图：

aaarticlea/png;base64,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" alt="" />

可以看到在Portal节点下是Department等Term Set节点，再下一层就是Term节点，如在部门（Department）节点下存储各个部门，以及各部门下的子部门。

这是SharePoint server 2010自带的管理界面，这里我们为了说明元数据存储结构简单介绍一下，接下来是我们开发过程中真正使用元数据的方法。

托管元数据操作

读数据 

using (SPSite site = new SPSite(SiteUrl))

  {

      TaxonomySession taxonomySession = new TaxonomySession(site);

      TermStore termStore = taxonomySession.DefaultSiteCollectionTermStore;

      Group group = termStore.Groups[termgroup];

      TermSet termSet = group.TermSets[termSet_Department];

  }

代码解释：

TaxonomySession:获取当前网站集下的 TermStore上下文环境

TermStore->Group->TermSet:根据层级结构取得最终的termset

DefaultSiteCollectionTermStore：默认的TermStore，可以使用taxonomySession.TermStore[""]修改为指定的TermStore

获取TermSet后，就可以通过其Terms属性获取此节点下的所有Terms。

修改term数据

在读取termset以后，下一步尝试修改term，加入以下代码： 

    Term term= termSet.Terms["IT"];

    term.Name = "MIT";

    termStore.CommitAll();

代码解释：

获取名为“IT”的Term

现在将Name修改为MIT

提交所有更改

注意修改元数据需要有相应的权限，同时需要注意的是修改后由于TimerJob的原因，可能会有一些延迟。

读取父节点、子节点 
          if (!term.IsRoot)

              {

                 Term parent = term.Parent;

              }

           TermCollection child_terms = term.Terms;

代码解释：

term.IsRoot:判断是否为根节点

term.Parent:如果非根节点，则找到上级节点

term.Terms:找到此节点下的所有下级节点

复制、合并、移动节点

复制： 

    Term term= termSet.Terms["MIT"];

    term.Copy(true);

    termStore.CommitAll();

Term.Copy方法会将此节点复制一份名称"Copy of MIT"为保存到当前的TermSet中，参数指定为true则复制会包括子节点。同样TermSet也可以复制，不需要指定参数，方法会自动将其中的子节点也复制，子节点是作为原节点的复用(Reuse)节点存在，复用节点可以通过Source属性访问原节点。

合并： 

    Term term = termSet.Terms["MIT"];

    Term term4Merge=termSet.Terms["HR"];

    term.Merge(term4Merge);

    termStore.CommitAll();

Merge方法只能针对同样是Source Term的2个节点，也就是说之前复制后的复用节点是不能合并的。上述代码会将term合并到term4Merge。

移动： 

    Term term = termSet.Terms["HR"];

    Term term4Move=termSet.Terms["Account"];

    term.Move(term4Move);

    termStore.CommitAll();

Move方法应该是最常用到的方法。

Term和Term Set都可以移动，Term可以移动到其他在此Term Store的Term节点或Term Set下，Term Set可以移动到此Term Store的Group节点下。

Move方法可以让用户更加自由的移动节点，假设有这样一个需求，用户需要维护企业组织架构，如上述事例中：HR部门需要移动到Account部门下。使用Move方法，可以方便的将HR部门的所有其他组织一起移动到Account部门节点下，免去了重复添加的过程。甚至可以在页面中以拖拽的方式实现，为用户呈现更加直观友好的页面。

TaxonomyHiddenList

在SharePoint站点中，有一个隐藏的TaxonomyHiddenList，可以通过/Lists/TaxonomyHiddenList/AllItems.aspx访问。TaxonomyHiddenList的item对应TaxonomyFieldType字段的值，TaxonomyFieldType字段被赋值后，就会对应的在TaxonomyHiddenList产生一条记录，用来记录TaxonomyField的详细信息，所以TaxonomyFieldType字段也是LookUp字段类型。

自定义TaxonomyFieldType字段

在SharePoint界面中新建TaxonomyFieldType字段无其他需要注意的，主要看下在SharePoint项目中新建TaxonomyFieldType字段。

以下是TaxonomyFieldType字段的定义: 

  <Field ID="{47539D90-EB9B-45A5-8591-68077530FD92}" Name="Field_TaxonomyDemo" StaticName="Field_TaxonomyDemo" DisplayName="TaxonomyDemo" Required="FALSE" Group="Custom group" Type="TaxonomyFieldType">

        <Customization>

          <ArrayOfProperty>

            <Property>

              <Name>TextField</Name>

              <Value xmlns:q6="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" p4:type="q6:string" xmlns:p4="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">{78FF1668-CDDB-4645-8BED-FC2179944F5F}</Value>

            </Property>

          </ArrayOfProperty>

        </Customization>

   </Field>

   <Field ID="{78FF1668-CDDB-4645-8BED-FC2179944F5F}" Name="Field_TaxonomyDemoTaxHTField0" Type="Note" DisplayName="TaxonomyDemoTaxHTField0" StaticName="Field_TaxonomyDemoTaxHTField0" ShowInViewForms="FALSE" Required="FALSE" Hidden="TRUE" CanToggleHidden="TRUE"/>

Field_TaxonomyDemo字段这个字段是TaxonomyFieldType类型，需要注意的是在此字段中，需要引用下面的Field_TaxonomyDemoTaxHTField0字段作为其TextField属性字段。

总结

作为数据管理的一种方法，个人认为SharePoint Managed Metadata好处多多，在实际应用中也有很多方便之处。

SharePoint Managed Metadata的总结大概就是这些了，希望对读者有所帮助，有任何疑问请及时与我讨论。

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