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android数据库操作,android与数据库连接
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android 怎么读取数据库中的数据?
android读取数据库可以使用sqlite一些api进行读取，实例如下：
/**
* 查找一条数据
* @param uid
*/
public User find(Integer uid){
SQLiteDatabase db=dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase(); //创建数据库辅助类
Cursor cursor =db.rawQuery("select * from user where uid=?", new String[]{uid.toString()}); //创建一个游标
if(cursor.moveToFirst()){ //循环遍历查找数组
int uid2=cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("uid"));
String uname=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("uname"));
String uaddress=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("uaddress"));
User user=new User();
user.setUid(uid2);
user.setUname(uname);
user.setUaddress(uaddress);
return user;
}
cursor.close();
return null;
}
如何进行Android数据库操作
Android数据库操作类实例
实体类：UserInfo.java
package my.db;
import java.io.Serializable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
public class UserInfo implements Serializable {
public static final String ID = "_id";
public static final String USERID = "userId";
public static final String TOKEN = "token";
public static final String TOKENSECRET = "tokenSecret";
public static final String USERNAME = "userName";
public static final String USERICON = "userIcon";
private String id;
private String userId; // 用户id
private String token;
private String tokenSecret;
private String userName;
private Drawable userIcon;
//getter and setter省略
}
SqliteHelper类：
package my.db;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;
public class SqliteHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
//用来保存UserID、Access Token、Access Secret的表名
public static final String TB_NAME= "users";
public SqliteHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory, int version) {
super(context, name, factory, version);
}
//创建表
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL( "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "+
TB_NAME+ "("+
UserInfo. ID+ " integer primary key,"+
UserInfo. USERID+ " varchar,"+
UserInfo. TOKEN+ " varchar,"+
UserInfo. TOKENSECRET+ " varchar,"+
UserInfo. USERNAME+ " varchar,"+
UserInfo. USERICON+ " blob"+
")"
);
Log. e("Database" ,"onCreate" );
}
//更新表
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
db.execSQL( "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TB_NAME );
onCreate(db);
Log. e("Database" ,"onUpgrade" );
}
//更新列
public void updateColumn(SQLiteDatabase db, String oldColumn, String newColumn, String typeColumn){
try{
db.execSQL( "ALTER TABLE " +
TB_NAME + " CHANGE " +
oldColumn + " "+ newColumn +
" " + typeColumn
);
} catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
CRUD类DataHelper:
package my.db;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.Log;
public class DataHelper {
// 数据库名称
private static String DB_NAME = "weibo.db";
// 数据库版本
private static int DB_VERSION = 2;
private SQLiteDatabase db;
private SqliteHelper dbHelper;
public DataHelper(Context context) {
dbHelper = new SqliteHelper(context, DB_NAME, null, DB_VERSION );
db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
}
public void Close() {
db.close();
dbHelper.close();
}
// 获取users表中的UserID、Access Token、Access Secret的记录
public ListUserInfo GetUserList(Boolean isSimple) {
ListUserInfo userList = new ArrayListUserInfo();
Cursor cursor = db.query(SqliteHelper. TB_NAME, null, null , null, null,
null, UserInfo. ID + " DESC");
cursor.moveToFirst();
while (!cursor.isAfterLast() (cursor.getString(1) != null )) {
UserInfo user = new UserInfo();
user.setId(cursor.getString(0));
user.setUserId(cursor.getString(1));
user.setToken(cursor.getString(2));
user.setTokenSecret(cursor.getString(3));
if (!isSimple) {
user.setUserName(cursor.getString(4));
ByteArrayInputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(cursor.getBlob(5));
Drawable icon = Drawable.createFromStream(stream, "image");
user.setUserIcon(icon);
}
userList.add(user);
cursor.moveToNext();
}
cursor.close();
return userList;
}
// 判断users表中的是否包含某个UserID的记录
public Boolean HaveUserInfo(String UserId) {
Boolean b = false;
Cursor cursor = db.query(SqliteHelper. TB_NAME, null, UserInfo.USERID
+ "=?", new String[]{UserId}, null, null, null );
b = cursor.moveToFirst();
Log. e("HaveUserInfo", b.toString());
cursor.close();
return b;
}
// 更新users表的记录，根据UserId更新用户昵称和用户图标
public int UpdateUserInfo(String userName, Bitmap userIcon, String UserId) {
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(UserInfo. USERNAME, userName);
// BLOB类型
final ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
// 将Bitmap压缩成PNG编码，质量为100%存储
userIcon.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat. PNG, 100, os);
// 构造SQLite的Content对象，这里也可以使用raw
values.put(UserInfo. USERICON, os.toByteArray());
int id = db.update(SqliteHelper. TB_NAME, values, UserInfo.USERID + "=?" , new String[]{UserId});
Log. e("UpdateUserInfo2", id + "");
return id;
}
// 更新users表的记录
public int UpdateUserInfo(UserInfo user) {
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(UserInfo. USERID, user.getUserId());
values.put(UserInfo. TOKEN, user.getToken());
values.put(UserInfo. TOKENSECRET, user.getTokenSecret());
int id = db.update(SqliteHelper. TB_NAME, values, UserInfo.USERID + "="
+ user.getUserId(), null);
Log. e("UpdateUserInfo", id + "");
return id;
}
// 添加users表的记录
public Long SaveUserInfo(UserInfo user) {
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(UserInfo. USERID, user.getUserId());
values.put(UserInfo. TOKEN, user.getToken());
values.put(UserInfo. TOKENSECRET, user.getTokenSecret());
Long uid = db.insert(SqliteHelper. TB_NAME, UserInfo.ID, values);
Log. e("SaveUserInfo", uid + "");
return uid;
}
// 添加users表的记录
public Long SaveUserInfo(UserInfo user, byte[] icon) {
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(UserInfo. USERID, user.getUserId());
values.put(UserInfo. USERNAME, user.getUserName());
values.put(UserInfo. TOKEN, user.getToken());
values.put(UserInfo. TOKENSECRET, user.getTokenSecret());
if(icon!= null){
values.put(UserInfo. USERICON, icon);
}
Long uid = db.insert(SqliteHelper. TB_NAME, UserInfo.ID, values);
Log. e("SaveUserInfo", uid + "");
return uid;
}
// 删除users表的记录
public int DelUserInfo(String UserId) {
int id = db.delete(SqliteHelper. TB_NAME,
UserInfo. USERID + "=?", new String[]{UserId});
Log. e("DelUserInfo", id + "");
return id;
}
public static UserInfo getUserByName(String userName,ListUserInfo userList){
UserInfo userInfo = null;
int size = userList.size();
for( int i=0;isize;i++){
if(userName.equals(userList.get(i).getUserName())){
userInfo = userList.get(i);
break;
}
}
return userInfo;
}
}
如何操作android中的数据库
Android 不自动提供数据库。在 Android 应用程序中使用 SQLite，必须自己创建数据库，然后创建表、索引，填充数据。Android 提供了 SQLiteOpenHelper 帮助你创建一个数据库，你只要继承 SQLiteOpenHelper 类，就可以轻松的创建数据库。SQLiteOpenHelper 类根据开发应用程序的需要，封装了创建和更新数据库使用的逻辑。SQLiteOpenHelper 的子类，至少需要实现三个方法：
构造函数，调用父类 SQLiteOpenHelper 的构造函数
onCreate（）方法；// TODO 创建数据库后，对数据库的操作
onUpgrage()方法。// TODO 更改数据库版本的操作
当你完成了对数据库的操作（例如你的 Activity 已经关闭），需要调用 SQLiteDatabase 的 Close() 方法来释放掉数据库连接。
