正文
vb.net简单游戏 vb小游戏
小程序:扫一扫查出行
【扫一扫了解最新限行尾号】
复制小程序
【扫一扫了解最新限行尾号】
复制小程序
VB可以做什么游戏
理论上讲,VB可以做任何游戏,游戏开发不是一言两语能说明白的,在这里可以给你简单的说一下,具体开发方法请仔细百度。
开发游戏你需要解决四个技术问题:
1:图像绘制。2:声音播放。3:用户输入控制。4:文件的读写。
其中2、3、4基本可以用VB的基础语言功能和操作系统提供的API解决,唯独绘图需要引擎来解决。除非是很小的小游戏,否则你不太可能用系统控件去做一个游戏,你也不能天才到啥都自己实现出来,你就算有那么天才,也没那个时间精力,也没有必要。做游戏用的绘图引擎一般是GDI或DIRECTX或OPENGL。VB6可以使用GDI或DIRECTX7、8,VB.net可以使用DIRECTX9以上的版本。其中GDI可以用来开发2D游戏,DIRECTX可以用于开发任何类型游戏,DIRECTX不但可以用来绘图,其还包含解决游戏中联网、用户输入控制、声音播放的专用模块推荐使用。
vb.net编写的贪吃蛇游戏,带代码的
需用VB实现,代码如下
'定义蛇的运动速度枚举值
Private Enum tpsSpeed
QUICKLY = 0
SLOWLY = 1
End Enum
'定义蛇的运动方向枚举值
Private Enum tpsDirection
D_UP = 38
D_DOWN = 40
D_LEFT = 37
D_RIGHT = 39
End Enum
'定义运动区域4个禁区的枚举值
Private Enum tpsForbiddenZone
FZ_TOP = 30
FZ_BOTTOM = 5330
FZ_LEFT = 30
FZ_RIGHT = 5730
End Enum
'定义蛇头及身体初始化数枚举值
Private Enum tpsSnake
SNAKEONE = 1
SNAKETWO = 2
SNAKETHREE = 3
SNAKEFOUR = 4
End Enum
'定义蛇宽度的常量
Private Const SNAKEWIDTH As Integer = 100
'该过程用于显示游戏信息
Private Sub Form_Load()
Me.Show
Me.lblTitle = "BS贪食蛇 — (版本 " App.Major "." App.Minor "." App.Revision ")"
Me.Caption = Me.lblTitle.Caption
frmSplash.Show 1
End Sub
'该过程用于使窗体恢复原始大小
Private Sub Form_Resize()
If Me.WindowState 1 Then
Me.Caption = ""
Me.Height = 6405 '窗体高度为 6405 缇
Me.Width = 8535 '窗体宽度为 8535 缇
Me.Left = (Screen.Width - Width) \ 2
Me.Top = (Screen.Height - Height) \ 2
End If
End Sub
'该过程用于重新开始开始游戏
Private Sub cmdGameStart_MouseDown(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As Single, Y As Single)
Beep
msg = MsgBox("您确认要重新开始游戏吗?", 4 + 32, "BS贪食蛇")
If msg = 6 Then Call m_subGameInitialize
End Sub
'该过程用于暂停/运行游戏
Private Sub chkPause_MouseDown(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As Single, Y As Single)
If Me.chkPause.Caption = "暂停游戏(P)" Then
Me.tmrSnakeMove.Enabled = False
Me.tmrGameTime.Enabled = False
Me.picMoveArea.Enabled = False
Me.lblPauseLab.Visible = True
Me.chkPause.Caption = "继续游戏(R)"
Else
Me.tmrSnakeMove.Enabled = True
Me.tmrGameTime.Enabled = True
Me.picMoveArea.Enabled = True
Me.lblPauseLab.Visible = False
Me.chkPause.Caption = "暂停游戏(P)"
End If
End Sub
'该过程用于显示游戏规则
Private Sub cmdGameRules_MouseDown(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As Single, Y As Single)
Beep
MsgBox " BS贪食蛇:一个规则最简单的趣味游戏,您将用键盘" Chr(13) _
"上的4个方向键来控制蛇的运动方向。在运动过程中蛇" Chr(13) _
"不能后退,蛇的头部也不能接触到运动区域的边线以外" Chr(13) _
"和蛇自己的身体,否则就游戏失败。在吃掉随机出现的" Chr(13) _
"果子后,蛇的身体会变长,越长难度越大。祝您好运!!", 0 + 64, "游戏规则"
End Sub
'该过程用于显示游戏开发信息
Private Sub cmdAbout_MouseDown(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As Single, Y As Single)
Beep
MsgBox "BS贪食蛇" "(V-" App.Major "." App.Minor "版本)" Chr(13) Chr(13) _
"" Chr(13) Chr(13) _
"由PigheadPrince设计制作" Chr(13) _
"CopyRight(C)2002,BestSoft.TCG", 0, "关于本游戏"
End Sub
'该过程用于退出游戏
Private Sub cmdExit_MouseDown(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As Single, Y As Single)
Beep
msg = MsgBox("您要退出本游戏吗?", 4 + 32, "BS贪食蛇")
Select Case msg
Case 6
End
Case 7
Me.chkWindowButton(2).Value = 0
Exit Sub
End Select
End Sub
'该过程用于拖动窗体_(点击图标)
Private Sub imgWindowTop_MouseDown(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As Single, Y As Single)
ReleaseCapture
SendMessage Me.hwnd, WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_MOVE, 0
End Sub
'该共用过程用于处理窗体控制按钮组的相关操作_(锁定、最小化、退出)
Private Sub chkWindowButton_MouseUp(Index As Integer, Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As Single, Y As Single)
If Button 1 Then Exit Sub
Select Case Index
Case 0 '锁定窗体
If Me.chkWindowButton(0).Value = 1 Then
Me.imgWindowTop.BorderStyle = 0
Me.imgWindowTop.Enabled = False
Else
Me.imgWindowTop.BorderStyle = 1
Me.imgWindowTop.Enabled = True
End If
Case 1 '最小化
Me.WindowState = 1
Me.chkWindowButton(1).Value = 0
Me.Caption = "BS贪食蛇 — (V-" App.Major "." App.Minor "版本)"
Case 2 '退出
Beep
msg = MsgBox("您要退出本游戏吗?", 4 + 32, "BS贪食蛇")
Select Case msg
Case 6
End
Case 7
Me.chkWindowButton(2).Value = 0
Exit Sub
End Select
End Select
End Sub
'该过程用于设置蛇运动速度的快慢
Private Sub hsbGameSpeed_Change()
Me.tmrSnakeMove.Interval = Me.hsbGameSpeed.Value
End Sub
'该过程用于通过键盘的方向键改变蛇的运动方向
Private Sub picMoveArea_KeyDown(KeyCode As Integer, Shift As Integer)
Select Case g_intDirection
Case D_UP
If KeyCode = D_DOWN Then Exit Sub
Case D_DOWN
If KeyCode = D_UP Then Exit Sub
Case D_LEFT
If KeyCode = D_RIGHT Then Exit Sub
Case D_RIGHT
If KeyCode = D_LEFT Then Exit Sub
End Select
g_intDirection = KeyCode
End Sub
'该计时循环过程用于计算游戏耗费的秒数并显示
Private Sub tmrGameTime_Timer()
g_lngGameTime = g_lngGameTime + 1
Me.lblGameTime.Caption = g_lngGameTime "秒"
End Sub
'该计时循环过程用于控制蛇的行动轨迹
Private Sub tmrSnakeMove_Timer()
Dim lngSnakeX As Long, lngSnakeY As Long, lngSnakeColor As Long
Dim lngPointX As Long, lngPointY As Long, lngPointColor As Long
Randomize
Me.picMoveArea.SetFocus
Me.picMoveArea.Cls
'确认蛇头的运动方向并获取新的位置
Select Case g_intDirection
Case D_UP '向上运动
g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurX = g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_OldX
g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurY = g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_OldY
g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurY = g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurY - SNAKEWIDTH
Case D_DOWN '向下运动
g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurX = g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_OldX
g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurY = g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_OldY
g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurY = g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurY + SNAKEWIDTH
Case D_LEFT '向左运动
g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurX = g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_OldX
g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurX = g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurX - SNAKEWIDTH
g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurY = g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_OldY
Case D_RIGHT '向右运动
g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurX = g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_OldX
g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurX = g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurX + SNAKEWIDTH
g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurY = g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_OldY
End Select
'根据新的位置绘制蛇头
lngSnakeX = g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurX
lngSnakeY = g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurY
lngSnakeColor = g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_Color
Me.picMoveArea.PSet (lngSnakeX, lngSnakeY), lngSnakeColor
'移动蛇身体其他部分的位置
For i = 2 To g_intSnakeLength
g_udtSnake(i).Snake_CurX = g_udtSnake(i - 1).Snake_OldX
g_udtSnake(i).Snake_CurY = g_udtSnake(i - 1).Snake_OldY
lngSnakeX = g_udtSnake(i).Snake_CurX
lngSnakeY = g_udtSnake(i).Snake_CurY
lngSnakeColor = g_udtSnake(i).Snake_Color
Me.picMoveArea.PSet (lngSnakeX, lngSnakeY), lngSnakeColor
Next i
'更新蛇旧的坐标位置
For j = 1 To g_intSnakeLength
g_udtSnake(j).Snake_OldX = g_udtSnake(j).Snake_CurX
g_udtSnake(j).Snake_OldY = g_udtSnake(j).Snake_CurY
Next j
'判断蛇在移动中是否到了禁区而导致游戏失败
If m_funMoveForbiddenZone(g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurX, g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurY) Then
Beep
MsgBox "您的蛇移动到了禁区,游戏失败!", 0 + 16, "BS贪食蛇"
Me.tmrSnakeMove.Enabled = False
Me.tmrGameTime.Enabled = False
Me.picMoveArea.Visible = False
Exit Sub
End If
'判断蛇在移动中是否碰到了自己的身体而导致游戏失败
If m_funTouchSnakeBody(g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurX, g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurY) Then
Beep
MsgBox "您的蛇在移动中碰到了自己的身体,游戏失败!", 0 + 16, "BS贪食蛇"
Me.tmrSnakeMove.Enabled = False
Me.tmrGameTime.Enabled = False
Me.picMoveArea.Visible = False
Exit Sub
End If
'判断蛇是否吃到了果子
If m_funEatPoint(g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurX, g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurY) Then
'累加玩家的得分并刷新得分显示
g_intPlayerScore = g_intPlayerScore + 1
Me.lblYourScore.Caption = g_intPlayerScore "分"
Call m_subAddSnake '加长蛇的身体
Call m_subGetPoint '获取下一个果子的位置和颜色
Else
'绘制果子
lngPointX = g_udtPoint.Point_X
lngPointY = g_udtPoint.Point_Y
lngPointColor = g_udtPoint.Point_Color
Me.picMoveArea.PSet (lngPointX, lngPointY), lngPointColor
End If
End Sub
'该私有子过程用于初始化游戏
Private Sub m_subGameInitialize()
Erase g_udtSnake '清空蛇的结构数组
g_intPlayerScore = 0 '清空玩家的得分
g_lngGameTime = 0 '清空游戏耗费的秒数
g_intDirection = D_DOWN '设定蛇的初始运动方向为下
g_intSnakeLength = 4 '设定蛇的初始长度
ReDim g_udtSnake(1 To g_intSnakeLength) '重新定义蛇的长度
'定义蛇头部的数据
With g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE)
.Snake_OldX = 530
.Snake_OldY = 530
.Snake_Color = vbBlack
End With
'定义蛇身第2节的数据
With g_udtSnake(SNAKETWO)
.Snake_OldX = 530
.Snake_OldY = 430
.Snake_Color = vbGreen
End With
'定义蛇身第3节的数据
With g_udtSnake(SNAKETHREE)
.Snake_OldX = 530
.Snake_OldY = 330
.Snake_Color = vbYellow
End With
'定义蛇身第4节的数据
With g_udtSnake(SNAKEFOUR)
.Snake_OldX = 530
.Snake_OldY = 230
.Snake_Color = vbRed
End With
Me.picMoveArea.Visible = True
Me.lblYourScore.Caption = g_intPlayerScore "分"
Me.lblGameTime.Caption = g_lngGameTime "秒"
Me.tmrSnakeMove.Interval = Me.hsbGameSpeed.Value
Me.tmrSnakeMove.Enabled = True
Me.tmrGameTime.Enabled = True
Call m_subGetPoint '获取第一个果子的位置和颜色
End Sub
谁能帮我用VB.net做个简单的游戏设计啊,我快愁死了
这是个vb6的BINGO小游戏的代码 如果要源程序 去我资料里找我网盘的地址 下载bingo.rar
因为没有任何第三方控件,可以直接转成vb.net的!~
Option Explicit
Private iSumA As IntegerPrivate iSumB As Integer
Private Sub Command1_Click()
Dim i As Integer
Dim j As Integer
Call S_Clear(1)
If F_CheckAll = False Then Exit Sub
For j = 0 To 3
For i = 0 To 3
If Val(Text(j).Text) = Val(Label(i).Caption) Then
If i = j Then
iSumA = iSumA + 1
Else
iSumB = iSumB + 1
End If
End If
Next
Next
Call S_Show
End Sub
Private Sub S_Clear(Optional iKB As Integer = 0)
Dim i As Integer
If iKB = 0 Then
For i = 0 To 3
Label(i).Caption = ""
Text(i).Text = ""
Next
End If
iSumA = 0
iSumB = 0
Label5.Caption = ""
End Sub
Private Sub S_Start()
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To 3
Label(i).Visible = False
Label(i).Caption = F_iGetRandomize(i)
Next
End Sub
Private Sub S_Show()
Dim stemp As String
Dim i As Integer
For i = 1 To iSumA
stemp = stemp "A"
Next
For i = 1 To iSumB
stemp = stemp "B"
Next
If iSumA + iSumB = 0 Then
Label5.Caption = "0000"
Else
Label5.Caption = stemp
End If
If iSumA = 4 Then
For i = 0 To 3
Label(i).Visible = False
Label(i).Caption = F_iGetRandomize(i)
Next
MsgBox "Bingo", vbOKOnly, "Flying Frog"
Command2.Value = True
DoEvents
Text(0).SetFocus
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Command2_Click()
Call S_Clear
Call S_Start
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
Call S_Clear
Call S_Start
End Sub
Private Function F_iGetRandomize(ByVal iKB As Integer) As Integer
Dim num As Integer
Start:
Randomize
num = Rnd * (9 - 1) + 1
Select Case iKB
Case 0
F_iGetRandomize = num
Case 1
If num Val(Label(0).Caption) And _
num Val(Label(2).Caption) And _
num Val(Label(3).Caption) Then
F_iGetRandomize = num
Else
GoTo Start
End If
Case 2
If num Val(Label(0).Caption) And _
num Val(Label(2).Caption) And _
num Val(Label(3).Caption) Then
F_iGetRandomize = num
Else
GoTo Start
End If
Case 3
If num Val(Label(0).Caption) And _
num Val(Label(1).Caption) And _
num Val(Label(2).Caption) Then
F_iGetRandomize = num
Else
GoTo Start
End If
End Select
End Function
Private Function F_CheckText(ByVal iIndex As Integer) As Boolean
F_CheckText = False
If Val(Text(iIndex).Text) = 0 Then
Text(iIndex).SetFocus
MsgBox "Must Input", vbCritical, "Flying Frog"
Exit Function
End If
Select Case iIndex
Case 0
If Val(Text(iIndex).Text) = Val(Text(1).Text) Or _
Val(Text(iIndex).Text) = Val(Text(2).Text) Or _
Val(Text(iIndex).Text) = Val(Text(3).Text) Then
Text(iIndex).SetFocus
MsgBox "Same Number", vbCritical, "Flying Frog"
Exit Function
End If
Case 1
If Val(Text(iIndex).Text) = Val(Text(0).Text) Or _
Val(Text(iIndex).Text) = Val(Text(2).Text) Or _
Val(Text(iIndex).Text) = Val(Text(3).Text) Then
Text(iIndex).SetFocus
MsgBox "Same Number", vbCritical, "Flying Frog"
Exit Function
End If
Case 2
If Val(Text(iIndex).Text) = Val(Text(0).Text) Or _
Val(Text(iIndex).Text) = Val(Text(1).Text) Or _
Val(Text(iIndex).Text) = Val(Text(3).Text) Then
Text(iIndex).SetFocus
MsgBox "Same Number", vbCritical, "Flying Frog"
Exit Function
End If
Case 3
If Val(Text(iIndex).Text) = Val(Text(0).Text) Or _
Val(Text(iIndex).Text) = Val(Text(1).Text) Or _
Val(Text(iIndex).Text) = Val(Text(2).Text) Then
Text(iIndex).SetFocus
MsgBox "Same Number", vbCritical, "Flying Frog"
Exit Function
End If
End Select
F_CheckText = True
End Function
Private Function F_CheckAll() As Boolean
Dim i As Integer
F_CheckAll = False
For i = 0 To 3
If F_CheckText(i) = False Then Exit Function
Next
F_CheckAll = True
End Function
Private Sub Text_GotFocus(Index As Integer)
Text(Index).SelStart = 0
Text(Index).SelLength = Len(Text(Index).Text)
End Sub
Private Sub Text_KeyDown(Index As Integer, KeyCode As Integer, Shift As Integer)
If KeyCode = vbKeyReturn Then
If F_CheckText(Index) = False Then Exit Sub
End If
S_gKeySend (KeyCode)
End Sub
Private Sub Text_KeyPress(Index As Integer, KeyAscii As Integer)
KeyAscii = F_gKeypressNumber(Text(Index), KeyAscii, 1)
End Sub
vb.net做石头剪刀布小游戏
我也是新手,随便做个玩玩。把RadioButton0,1,2放一个容器里!
Public Class Form1
Dim win1 As Integer = 0
Dim win2 As Integer = 0
Dim i As Integer
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim str As Integer
Dim rand As New Random()
str =rand.Next(3)'随机数
If str = 0 Then
RadioButton0.Checked = True
ElseIf str = 1 Then
RadioButton1.Checked = True
ElseIf str = 2 Then
RadioButton2.Checked = True
End If
If RadioButton3.Checked = True Then
i = 0
ElseIf RadioButton4.Checked = True Then
i = 1
ElseIf RadioButton5.Checked = True Then
i = 2
Else
MsgBox("请选择要出的拳法!")
End If
If (str = 0 And i = 1) Or (str = 1 And i = 2) Or (str = 2 And i = 0) Then
win1 += 1
TextBox1.Text = "玩家胜利"
ElseIf (str = 0 And i = 2) Or (str = 1 And i = 0) Or (str = 2 And i = 1) Then
win2 += 1
TextBox1.Text = "电脑胜利"
Else
TextBox1.Text = "平手"
End If'判断胜利者
TextBox2.Text = win1
TextBox3.Text = win2
If win1 = 5 Then
MsgBox("最终胜利者是玩家!恭喜!")
win1 = 0
win2 = 0
For i = 0 To Me.Controls.Count - 1
If TypeOf (Me.Controls(i)) Is TextBox Then
Me.Controls(i).Text = ""
End If'清空过时信息
Next
ElseIf win2 = 5 Then
MsgBox("最终胜利者是电脑!")
win1 = 0
win2 = 0
For i = 0 To Me.Controls.Count - 1
If TypeOf (Me.Controls(i)) Is TextBox Then
Me.Controls(i).Text = ""
End If'清空过时信息
Next
End If
End Sub
End Class
纯属新手,高手毋笑!
VB.NET可以制作游戏吗?
可以
做中小游戏
但它有个缺点,游戏比专业软件开发的运行速度要慢
大游戏,最好使用专业游戏开发软件
五子棋游戏程序设计(VB)
五子棋的AI构想 有句话叫“当局者迷vb.net简单游戏,旁观者清。”,但这句话在由AI所控制的计算机玩家上是不成立的,因为计算机必须知道有那些获胜方式,并计算出每下一步棋到棋盘上任一格子的获胜几率,也就是说,一个完整的五子棋的AI构想必须vb.net简单游戏:
1、能够知道所有的获胜组合; 2、建立和使用获胜表; 3、设定获胜的分数; 4、使电脑具有攻击和防守的能力; 一、求五子棋的获胜组合 在一场五子棋的游戏中,计算机必须要知道有那些的获胜组合,因此我们必须求得获胜组合的总数。我们假定当前的棋盘为10*10。 (1)计算水平方向的获胜组合数,每一列的获胜组合是:6,共10列,所以水平方向的获胜组合数为:6*10=60 (2)计算垂直方向的获胜组合总数,每一行的获胜组合是:6,共10行,则垂直方向的获胜组合数为:6*10=60 (3)计算正对角线方向的获胜组合总数,正对角线上的获胜组合总数为6+(5+4+3+2+1)*2=36 (4)计算反对角线方向的获胜组合总数,反对角线上的获胜组合总数为6+(5+4+3+2+1)*2=36 ,这样所有的获胜组合数为:60+60+36+36=192 二、建立和使用获胜表 我们已经计算出了一个10*10的五子棋盘会有192种获胜方式,这样我们可以利用数组建立获胜表,获胜表的主要作用是:1,判断当前的获胜方式是否有效;2,判断当前的获胜方式中到底有多少子落入该获胜组合中。详细的使用您将在后面的程序中可以看出。 三,分数的设定 在游戏中为了让计算机能够决定下一步最佳的走法,必须先计算出计算机下到棋盘上任一空格的分数,而其中最高分数便是计算机下一步的最佳走法。 原理:我们判定当前讨论的空格与当前讨论的点有几种获胜的方式,有几种该空格就加几分。这种原理初听起来似乎是无法入手,没关系,当您了解我们后面的程序后您就会明白这种决策原理了。 这种决策有一些缺陷,因为如果只根据这个模型设计,就有可能出现电脑或玩家有三个子连成一线的时候,计算机却判断不出,它认为其他某些空格是当前的获胜的最佳位置而不去攻击或防守。没关系我们完全可以通过一个加强算法来改变当前的分值情况,也就是说当电脑或玩家有三个子或四个子连成一线时,我们通过加强算法将当前与三个子或四个子有关的空格的分值提高,从而可以弥补这一缺憾。 四、攻击与防守 以上的方式,事实上计算机只是计算出了最佳的攻击位置,为了防守我们还应计算当前玩家的最佳的攻击位置。这样有什么用呢?道理很简单,如果玩家最佳攻击位置的分数大于计算机最佳攻击位置上的分数,那么计算机就将下一步的棋子摆在玩家的最佳攻击位上以阻止玩家的进攻,否则计算机便将棋子下在自己的最佳攻击位置上进行攻击。 事实上,这个AI构想是很强大的如果你不是很厉害的五子棋高手的话,可能很快会被计算机打败。我在联众上可是中级棋手啊,跟这种构想打的时候胜率也不是很高。 使用vb.net编写五子棋 一、编写前的准备: 1、用计算机的思想描述整个下棋的过程 考虑步骤: (1)为了简便我们可以先让电脑先走第一步棋,电脑每走一步就会封掉许多玩家的获胜可能情况。 (2)当玩家走棋的时候我们首先应该考虑玩家走棋的合法性。 (3)如果合法,那么玩家也会封掉许多电脑的获胜的可能情况。 (4)电脑的思考路径:首先判断当前玩家和电脑的所有获胜组合是否需要进行加强赋值,
是进行加强赋值,否则进行普通的赋值。 (5)比较当前玩家和电脑谁的分值最大。将分值最大的点作为电脑的下一步走法。 2、利用vb.net窗体和图形工具建立五子棋的棋盘界面 (1)添加一个picturebox控件 作用:使用picturebox控件绘制棋子和棋盘 (2)添加一个label控件 作用:显示当前的获胜标志,也就是当某一方获胜或和棋时显示此标签。 (3)添加一个mainmenu控件 作用:控制游戏的开始或结束 (4)添加一个mediaplay组件 作用:使程序可以播放音乐。 3、设置整体框价 我们采取10*10的棋盘,为主要的平台。利用数组定义整个棋盘桌面,利用数组定义获胜组合以及获胜标志等。 二,声明全局数组和变量 定义虚拟桌面: Dim table(9, 9) As Integer 定义当前玩家桌面空格的分数: Dim pscore(9, 9) As Integer 定义当前电脑桌面空格的分数: Dim cscore(9, 9) As Integer 定义玩家的获胜组合: Dim pwin(9, 9, 191) As Boolean 定义电脑的获胜组合: Dim cwin(9, 9, 191) As Boolean 定义玩家的获胜组合标志: Dim pflag(191) As Boolean 定义电脑的获胜组合标志:
Dim cflag(191) As Boolean 定义游戏有效标志: Dim theplayflag As Boolean 三、初始化游戏 '*****************************************************************************
'** 模块名称: initplayenvironment
'**
'** 描述: 此函数主要功能如下:
'** 1. 设置背景音乐。
'** 2. 设置游戏状态有效。
'** 3. 初始化游戏状态标签。
'** 4. 直接指定电脑的第一步走法。
'** 5. 初始化基本得分桌面。
'** 6. 电脑和玩家获胜标志初始化。
'** 7. 初始化所有获胜组合。
'** 8. 重新设定玩家的获胜标志。
'**
'*****************************************************************************
Sub initplayenvironment()
player.FileName = ".\music\zhyu01.mid"
player.Play()
theplayflag = True
'游戏有效
Label1.Visible = False
'游戏状态标签不显示
PictureBox1.Refresh()
'清空picturebox1的内容
yuandian(130, 130)
'调用绘图函数绘制当前电脑先走的位置
Dim i, j, m, n As Integer
For i = 0 To 9
For j = 0 To 9
table(i, j) = 0
Next
Next
'桌面初始化
For i = 0 To 191
pflag(i) = True
cflag(i) = True
Next
'获胜标志初始化
table(4, 4) = 1
'由于我们设定电脑先手,并下了4,4位所以将其值设为1
''' ******** 初始化获胜组合 ********
n = 0
For i = 0 To 9
For j = 0 To 5
For m = 0 To 4
pwin(j + m, i, n) = True
cwin(j + m, i, n) = True
Next
n = n + 1
Next
Next
For i = 0 To 9
For j = 0 To 5
For m = 0 To 4
pwin(i, j + m, n) = True
cwin(i, j + m, n) = True
Next
n = n + 1
Next
Next
For i = 0 To 5
For j = 0 To 5
For m = 0 To 4
pwin(j + m, i + m, n) = True
cwin(j + m, i + m, n) = True
Next
n = n + 1
Next
Next
For i = 0 To 5
For j = 9 To 4 Step -1
For m = 0 To 4
pwin(j - m, i + m, n) = True
cwin(j - m, i + m, n) = True
Next
n = n + 1
Next
Next
''' ******** 初始化获胜组合结束 ********
For i = 0 To 191
If pwin(4, 4, i) = True Then
pflag(i) = False
End If
Next
'由于电脑已下了4,4位所以我们需要重新设定玩家的获胜标志
End Sub
四,处理鼠标事件 '*****************************************************************************
'** 模块名称: themousedown
'**
'** 描述: 此函数主要实行以下功能:
'** 1. 判定当前游戏标志是否有效。
'** 2. 将实际坐标转化成虚拟坐标。
'** 3. 绘制玩家的棋子。
'** 4. 执行检查获胜函数。
'** 5. 执行电脑算法函数。
'**
'*****************************************************************************
Sub themousedown(ByVal x As Integer, ByVal y As Integer)
If theplayflag = False Then
Exit Sub
End If
'检查游戏状态是否有效
Dim i, j As Integer
Dim zhx, zhy As Integer
zhx = Int((x - 10) / 30)
zhy = Int((y - 10) / 30)
For i = 0 To 9
For j = 0 To 9
If table(zhx, zhy) 0 Then
Exit Sub
End If
Next
Next
'检查当前鼠标点击的格子是否有效
Dim mycolor As Color
Dim g As System.Drawing.Graphics
g = PictureBox1.CreateGraphics
mycolor = Color.White
Dim brush1 As System.Drawing.Brush = New SolidBrush(mycolor)
g.FillEllipse(brush1, zhx * 30 + 10, zhy * 30 + 10, 30, 30)
'绘制玩家的棋子
table(zhx, zhy) = 2
For i = 0 To 191
If cwin(zhx, zhy, i) = True Then
cflag(i) = False
End If
Next
'重设电脑的获胜标志
checkwin()
'检查当前玩家是否获胜
diannao()
'调用电脑算法
End Sub 五、获胜检查算法。 '*****************************************************************************
'** 模块名称: checkwin
'**
'** 描述: 此模块执行以下功能:
'** 1. 检查是否和棋。
'** 2. 检查电脑是否获胜。
'** 3. 检查玩家是否获胜。
'**
'*****************************************************************************
Sub checkwin()
Dim i, j, k, m, n As Integer
Dim ca As Integer
Dim pa As Integer
Dim cnormal As Integer = 0
For i = 0 To 191
If cflag(i) = False Then
cnormal = cnormal + 1
End If
Next
If cnormal = 190 Then
Label1.Visible = True
Label1.Text = "和棋,请重新开始vb.net简单游戏!"
PictureBox1.Refresh()
theplayflag = False
Exit Sub
End If
'设定和棋规则
For i = 0 To 191
If cflag(i) = True Then
ca = 0
For j = 0 To 9
For k = 0 To 9
If table(j, k) = 1 Then
If cwin(j, k, i) = True Then
ca = ca + 1
End If
End If
Next
Next
If ca = 5 Then
Label1.Visible = True
Label1.Text = "电脑获胜,请重新开始"
PictureBox1.Refresh()
theplayflag = False
Exit Sub
End If
End If
Next
'检查电脑是否获胜
For i = 0 To 191
If pflag(i) = True Then
pa = 0
For j = 0 To 9
For k = 0 To 9
If table(j, k) = 2 Then
If pwin(j, k, i) = True Then
pa = pa + 1
End If
End If
Next
Next
If pa = 5 Then
Label1.Visible = True
Label1.Text = "玩家获胜,请重新开始"
PictureBox1.Refresh()
theplayflag = False
Exit Sub
End If
End If
Next
'检查玩家是否获胜
End Sub 六、电脑算法 '*****************************************************************************
'** 模块名称: diannao
'**
'** 描述: 此程序主要执行以下功能:
'** 1. 初始化赋值系统。
'** 2. 赋值加强算法。
'** 3. 计算电脑和玩家的最佳攻击位。
'** 4. 比较电脑和玩家的最佳攻击位并决定电脑的最佳策略。
'** 5. 执行检查获胜函数。
'**
'***************************************************************************** Sub diannao()
Dim i, j, k, m, n As Integer
Dim dc As Integer
Dim cab As Integer
Dim pab As Integer
For i = 0 To 9
For j = 0 To 9
pscore(i, j) = 0
cscore(i, j) = 0
Next
Next
'初始化赋值数组
''' ******** 电脑加强算法 ********
For i = 0 To 191
If cflag(i) = True Then
cab = 0
For j = 0 To 9
For k = 0 To 9
If table(j, k) = 1 Then
If cwin(j, k, i) = True Then
cab = cab + 1
End If
End If
Next
Next
Select Case cab
Case 3
For m = 0 To 9
For n = 0 To 9
If table(m, n) = 0 Then
If cwin(m, n, i) = True Then
cscore(m, n) = cscore(m, n) + 5
End If
End If
Next
Next
Case 4
For m = 0 To 9
For n = 0 To 9
If table(m, n) = 0 Then
If cwin(m, n, i) = True Then
yuandian(m * 30 + 10, n * 30 + 10)
table(m, n) = 1
For dc = 0 To 191
If pwin(m, n, dc) = True Then
pflag(dc) = False
checkwin()
Exit Sub
End If
Next
End If
End If
Next
Next
End Select
End If
Next
For i = 0 To 191
If pflag(i) = True Then
pab = 0
For j = 0 To 9
For k = 0 To 9
If table(j, k) = 2 Then
If pwin(j, k, i) = True Then
pab = pab + 1
End If
End If
Next
Next
Select Case pab
Case 3
For m = 0 To 9
For n = 0 To 9
If table(m, n) = 0 Then
If pwin(m, n, i) = True Then
pscore(m, n) = pscore(m, n) + 30
End If
End If
Next
Next
Case 4
For m = 0 To 9
For n = 0 To 9
If table(m, n) = 0 Then
If pwin(m, n, i) = True Then
yuandian(m * 30 + 10, n * 30 + 10)
table(m, n) = 1
For dc = 0 To 191
If pwin(m, n, dc) = True Then
pflag(dc) = False
checkwin()
Exit Sub
End If
Next
End If
End If
Next
Next
End Select
End If
Next
''' ******** 电脑加强算法结束 ******** ' ******** 赋值系统 ********
For i = 0 To 191
If cflag(i) = True Then
For j = 0 To 9
For k = 0 To 9
If table(j, k) = 0 Then
If cwin(j, k, i) = True Then
For m = 0 To 9
For n = 0 To 9
If table(m, n) = 1 Then
If cwin(m, n, i) = True Then
cscore(j, k) = cscore(j, k) + 1
End If
End If
Next
Next
End If
End If
Next
Next
End If
Next
For i = 0 To 191
If pflag(i) = True Then
For j = 0 To 9
For k = 0 To 9
If table(j, k) = 0 Then
If pwin(j, k, i) = True Then
For m = 0 To 9
For n = 0 To 9
If table(m, n) = 2 Then
If pwin(m, n, i) = True Then
pscore(j, k) = pscore(j, k) + 1
End If
End If
Next
Next
End If
End If
Next
Next
End If
Next
''' ******** 赋值系统结束 ********
''' ******** 分值比较算法 ********
Dim a, b, c, d As Integer
Dim cs As Integer = 0
Dim ps As Integer = 0
For i = 0 To 9
For j = 0 To 9
If cscore(i, j) cs Then
cs = cscore(i, j)
a = i
b = j
End If
Next
Next
For i = 0 To 9
For j = 0 To 9
If pscore(i, j) ps Then
ps = pscore(i, j)
c = i
d = j
End If
Next
Next
If cs ps Then
yuandian(a * 30 + 10, b * 30 + 10)
table(a, b) = 1
For i = 0 To 191
If pwin(a, b, i) = True Then
pflag(i) = False
End If
Next
Else
yuandian(c * 30 + 10, d * 30 + 10)
table(c, d) = 1
For i = 0 To 191
If pwin(c, d, i) = True Then
pflag(i) = False
End If
Next
End If
''' ******** 分值比较算法结束 ********
checkwin()
End Sub 七、绘制棋子 '*****************************************************************************
'** 模块名称: yuandian
'**
'** 描述: 此函数主要进行电脑棋子的绘制。
'**
'***************************************************************************** Sub yuandian(ByVal x As Integer, ByVal y As Integer)
Dim mycolor As Color
Dim g As System.Drawing.Graphics
g = PictureBox1.CreateGraphics
Dim zhx, zhy As Integer
zhx = Int((x - 10) / 30)
zhy = Int((y - 10) / 30)
mycolor = Color.Black
Dim brush1 As System.Drawing.Brush = New SolidBrush(mycolor)
g.FillEllipse(brush1, zhx * 30 + 10, zhy * 30 + 10, 30, 30)
End Sub
关于vb.net简单游戏和vb小游戏的介绍到此就结束了,不知道你从中找到你需要的信息了吗 ?如果你还想了解更多这方面的信息,记得收藏关注本站。