正文
声明事件vb.net的简单介绍
小程序:扫一扫查出行
【扫一扫了解最新限行尾号】
复制小程序
【扫一扫了解最新限行尾号】
复制小程序
vb.net引发事件的问题,RaiseEvent
在代码声明事件vb.net的开头:
用WithEvents声明类声明事件vb.net,比如 Private WithEvents 变量名 As New 类名
用Handles邦定事件声明事件vb.net,比如Private Sub 过程名() Handles 变量.事件名
最后引发事件就相当于执行定义好的一个绑定过程
vb.net高手请帮帮我看看下面这代码什么意思,详解哦,先谢了,Handles 作用是什么
在VB.Net当中,事件的"关联"是需要明显标志的,不像vb6当中,声明一个过程就是事件执行过程了
Handles用来静态"关联"一个或多个事件到一个过程
"关联"时,过程的签名必须与事件的签名相同(签名的意义请查看相关文档)
在VB.Net当中,事件也是一个对象(VB.Net当中一切皆为对象)
使用Handles时实际就相当于创建了一个对委托的实现(委托的意义请查看相关文档)
可以简单的认为,当事件被触发时,被Handles"关联"了的那些过程代码将被执行
而且,被"关联"的过程可以任意起名,不需要与事件和对象的名称相对应
上述代码如果去掉Handles 及其后面的内容,它将是一个最普通不过的过程,与其它过程没有两样,也不会有任何事件被触发时去执行这段代码,正因为加入了Handles 及其后面的一堆事件,它才会因事件被触发而被执行
说得再简单一点: 当PictureBox1.DoubleClick, PictureBox4.DoubleClick, PictureBox3.DoubleClick,PictureBox2.DoubleClick当中的任何一个事件被触发时,上述这个过程的代码都将被执行
再说说参数: sender表示触发了此事件的对象,在这里就是PictureBox1/PictureBox2/PictureBox3/PictureBox4当中的某一个,利用它能知道到底是哪个对象触发了此事件,e在这里没有用处,利用不到什么,之所以有它,是因为Object/EventArgs是.Net事件的基本签名方式,它的好处在你以后对.Net深入之后能体会到.
这些参数的值都是通过被触发的事件传递过来的,可以简单的认为[事件调用了此过程并为参数赋了值]
vb.net 如何引用自定义类库
在项目A里添加引用声明事件vb.net,在“添加引用”对话框里找到项目B就可以声明事件vb.net了。也可以先把项目B生成dll文件声明事件vb.net,然后在项目A中添加对这个dll文件声明事件vb.net的引用。
vb.net中如何用事件和委托,会C#中的事件和委托,但不知VB.net中的语法,望给个简单的例子熟悉语法。
一委托:此示例演示如何将方法与委托关联然后通过委托调用该方法。
创建委托和匹配过程
创建一个名为 MySubDelegate 的委托。
Delegate Sub MySubDelegate(ByVal x As Integer)
声明一个类声明事件vb.net,该类包含与该委托具有相同签名的方法。
Class class1
Sub Sub1(ByVal x As Integer)
MsgBox("The value of x is: " CStr(x))
End Sub
End Class
定义一个方法声明事件vb.net,该方法创建该委托的实例并通过调用内置的 Invoke 方法调用与该委托关联的方法。
Protected Sub DelegateTest()
Dim c1 As New class1
' Create an instance of the delegate.
Dim msd As MySubDelegate = AddressOf c1.Sub1
' Call the method.
msd.Invoke(10)
End Sub
二、事件
下面的示例程序阐释如何在一个类中引发一个事件声明事件vb.net,然后在另一个类中处理该事件。AlarmClock 类定义公共事件 Alarm,并提供引发该事件的方法。AlarmEventArgs 类派生自 EventArgs,并定义 Alarm 事件特定的数据。WakeMeUp 类定义处理 Alarm 事件的 AlarmRang 方法。AlarmDriver 类一起使用类,将使用 WakeMeUp 的 AlarmRang 方法设置为处理 AlarmClock 的 Alarm 事件。
该示例程序使用事件和委托和引发事件中详细说明的概念。
示例
' EventSample.vb.
'
Option Explicit
Option Strict
Imports System
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic
Namespace EventSample
' Class that contains the data for
' the alarm event. Derives from System.EventArgs.
'
Public Class AlarmEventArgs
Inherits EventArgs
Private _snoozePressed As Boolean
Private nrings As Integer
'Constructor.
'
Public Sub New(snoozePressed As Boolean, nrings As Integer)
Me._snoozePressed = snoozePressed
Me.nrings = nrings
End Sub
' The NumRings property returns the number of rings
' that the alarm clock has sounded when the alarm event
' is generated.
'
Public ReadOnly Property NumRings() As Integer
Get
Return nrings
End Get
End Property
' The SnoozePressed property indicates whether the snooze
' button is pressed on the alarm when the alarm event is generated.
'
Public ReadOnly Property SnoozePressed() As Boolean
Get
Return _snoozePressed
End Get
End Property
' The AlarmText property that contains the wake-up message.
'
Public ReadOnly Property AlarmText() As String
Get
If _snoozePressed Then
Return "Wake Up!!! Snooze time is over."
Else
Return "Wake Up!"
End If
End Get
End Property
End Class
' Delegate declaration.
'
Public Delegate Sub AlarmEventHandler(sender As Object, _
e As AlarmEventArgs)
' The Alarm class that raises the alarm event.
'
Public Class AlarmClock
Private _snoozePressed As Boolean = False
Private nrings As Integer = 0
Private stopFlag As Boolean = False
' The Stop property indicates whether the
' alarm should be turned off.
'
Public Property [Stop]() As Boolean
Get
Return stopFlag
End Get
Set
stopFlag = value
End Set
End Property
' The SnoozePressed property indicates whether the snooze
' button is pressed on the alarm when the alarm event is generated.
'
Public Property SnoozePressed() As Boolean
Get
Return _snoozePressed
End Get
Set
_snoozePressed = value
End Set
End Property
' The event member that is of type AlarmEventHandler.
'
Public Event Alarm As AlarmEventHandler
' The protected OnAlarm method raises the event by invoking
' the delegates. The sender is always this, the current instance
' of the class.
'
Protected Overridable Sub OnAlarm(e As AlarmEventArgs)
RaiseEvent Alarm(Me, e)
End Sub
' This alarm clock does not have
' a user interface.
' To simulate the alarm mechanism it has a loop
' that raises the alarm event at every iteration
' with a time delay of 300 milliseconds,
' if snooze is not pressed. If snooze is pressed,
' the time delay is 1000 milliseconds.
'
Public Sub Start()
Do
nrings += 1
If stopFlag Then
Exit Do
Else
If _snoozePressed Then
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000)
If (True) Then
Dim e As New AlarmEventArgs(_snoozePressed, nrings)
OnAlarm(e)
End If
Else
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(300)
Dim e As New AlarmEventArgs(_snoozePressed, nrings)
OnAlarm(e)
End If
End If
Loop
End Sub
End Class
' The WakeMeUp class has a method AlarmRang that handles the
' alarm event.
'
Public Class WakeMeUp
Public Sub AlarmRang(sender As Object, e As AlarmEventArgs)
Console.WriteLine((e.AlarmText + ControlChars.Cr))
If Not e.SnoozePressed Then
If e.NumRings Mod 10 = 0 Then
Console.WriteLine(" Let alarm ring? Enter Y")
Console.WriteLine(" Press Snooze? Enter N")
Console.WriteLine(" Stop Alarm? Enter Q")
Dim input As String = Console.ReadLine()
If input.Equals("Y") Or input.Equals("y") Then
Return
Else
If input.Equals("N") Or input.Equals("n") Then
CType(sender, AlarmClock).SnoozePressed = True
Return
Else
CType(sender, AlarmClock).Stop = True
Return
End If
End If
End If
Else
Console.WriteLine(" Let alarm ring? Enter Y")
Console.WriteLine(" Stop Alarm? Enter Q")
Dim input As String = Console.ReadLine()
If input.Equals("Y") Or input.Equals("y") Then
Return
Else
CType(sender, AlarmClock).Stop = True
Return
End If
End If
End Sub
End Class
' The driver class that hooks up the event handling method of
' WakeMeUp to the alarm event of an Alarm object using a delegate.
' In a forms-based application, the driver class is the
' form.
'
Public Class AlarmDriver
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Instantiates the event receiver.
Dim w As New WakeMeUp()
' Instantiates the event source.
Dim clock As New AlarmClock()
' Wires the AlarmRang method to the Alarm event.
AddHandler clock.Alarm, AddressOf w.AlarmRang
clock.Start()
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
vb.net给控件加事件
两种方法:
1. 用WithEvents声明变量,这样你就可以像对待拖上去的控件一样操作:
Public Class Form3
WithEvents btn As New Button
Private Sub Form3_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
Controls.Add(btn)
End Sub
Private Sub btn_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btn.Click
MsgBox(Now)
End Sub
End Class
2. 使用AddHandler 语句:
Public Class Form3
Private Sub Form3_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
Dim btn As New Button
AddHandler btn.Click, AddressOf btn_Click
Controls.Add(btn)
End Sub
Private Sub btn_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
MsgBox(Now)
End Sub
End Class
WithEvents (Visual Basic):
AddHandler 语句:
vb.net:声明事件和引用事件分别用的什么语句
声明事件只需用
private event 事件名称(参数表)
在通用部分声明
引用这个词不太恰当,应该说是触发
在需要触发的地方用
raiseevent 事件名称(参数表)就可以了
关于声明事件vb.net和的介绍到此就结束了,不知道你从中找到你需要的信息了吗 ?如果你还想了解更多这方面的信息,记得收藏关注本站。