vb.net委托实例的简单介绍

C#中的委托和拉姆达表达式用VB.net怎么写

委托主要用于.NETFramework中vb.net委托实例的事件处理程序和回调函数vb.net委托实例，它是事件的基础。委托的作用类似于c++中函数指针的作用。不同的是vb.net委托实例，委托实例独立于它所封装的方法的类vb.net委托实例，并且方法类型与委托的类型是兼容的。函数指针只能引用静态函数，而委托可以应用静态和实例方法。所有委托都是继承自System.Delegate类，并且有一个调用列表。调用委托时所执行的方法都被存放在这样的一个连接列表中。使用delegate关键字可以声明一个委托。通过将委托与命名方法或匿名方法关联，可以对委托进行实例化。为了与命名方法一起使用，委托必须用具有可接受签名的方法进行实例化。usingSystem;usingSystem.Collections.Generic;usingSystem.Linq;usingSystem.Text;namespaceConsoleApplication1{//声明一个委托delegateintMydelegate();classProgram{staticvoidMain(string[]args){testp=newtest();//将委托指向非静态方法Mydelegatem=newMydelegate(p.InstanceMethod);//调用非静态方法m();//将委托指向静态方法m=newMydelegate(test.StaticMethod);//调用静态方法m();Console.Read();}}publicclasstest{publicintInstanceMethod(){Console.WriteLine("正在调用非静态方法InstanceMethod().");return0;}staticpublicintStaticMethod(){Console.WriteLine("正在调用静态方法StaticMethod（）。。。。");return0;}}}

VB.NET中的多线程和委托是什么关系? 能不能给我一个通俗易懂的范例,谢谢

委托，Delegate

就是让你处于这个线程里时，委托另一个线程去执行一些动作

我简单举一个写richtextbox的例子：

////////////////////////////////////////////

'创建一个名为 MySubDelegate 的委托。

Delegate Sub MySubDelegate(ByVal txt As String)

'写信息到富文本主窗口

Private Sub txtW(ByVal txt As String)

Dim msgd As New MySubDelegate(AddressOf Me.txtW1)

Dim arg(0) As Object

arg(0) = txt

Me.Invoke(msgd, arg)

End Sub

'委托指向

Private Sub txtW1(ByVal txt As String)

Me.RichTextBox1.AppendText(txt)

End Sub

/////////////////////

这样，你在多线程应用时，在其他线程里用txtW(str)来写richtextbox，就不会产生错误了。不然，直接垮线程写richtextbox，可能会出现和UI线程的冲突。

vb.net中如何用事件和委托，会C#中的事件和委托，但不知VB.net中的语法，望给个简单的例子熟悉语法。

一委托：此示例演示如何将方法与委托关联然后通过委托调用该方法。

创建委托和匹配过程

创建一个名为 MySubDelegate vb.net委托实例的委托。

Delegate Sub MySubDelegate(ByVal x As Integer)

声明一个类vb.net委托实例，该类包含与该委托具有相同签名vb.net委托实例的方法。

Class class1

Sub Sub1(ByVal x As Integer)

MsgBox("The value of x is: " CStr(x))

End Sub

End Class

定义一个方法，该方法创建该委托vb.net委托实例的实例并通过调用内置的 Invoke 方法调用与该委托关联的方法。

Protected Sub DelegateTest()

Dim c1 As New class1

' Create an instance of the delegate.

Dim msd As MySubDelegate = AddressOf c1.Sub1

' Call the method.

msd.Invoke(10)

End Sub

二、事件

下面的示例程序阐释如何在一个类中引发一个事件，然后在另一个类中处理该事件。AlarmClock 类定义公共事件 Alarm，并提供引发该事件的方法。AlarmEventArgs 类派生自 EventArgs，并定义 Alarm 事件特定的数据。WakeMeUp 类定义处理 Alarm 事件的 AlarmRang 方法。AlarmDriver 类一起使用类，将使用 WakeMeUp 的 AlarmRang 方法设置为处理 AlarmClock 的 Alarm 事件。

该示例程序使用事件和委托和引发事件中详细说明的概念。

示例

' EventSample.vb.

'

Option Explicit

Option Strict

Imports System

Imports System.ComponentModel

Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic

Namespace EventSample

' Class that contains the data for

' the alarm event. Derives from System.EventArgs.

'

Public Class AlarmEventArgs

Inherits EventArgs

Private _snoozePressed As Boolean

Private nrings As Integer

'Constructor.

'

Public Sub New(snoozePressed As Boolean, nrings As Integer)

Me._snoozePressed = snoozePressed

Me.nrings = nrings

End Sub

' The NumRings property returns the number of rings

' that the alarm clock has sounded when the alarm event

' is generated.

'

Public ReadOnly Property NumRings() As Integer

Get

Return nrings

End Get

End Property

' The SnoozePressed property indicates whether the snooze

' button is pressed on the alarm when the alarm event is generated.

'

Public ReadOnly Property SnoozePressed() As Boolean

Get

Return _snoozePressed

End Get

End Property

' The AlarmText property that contains the wake-up message.

'

Public ReadOnly Property AlarmText() As String

Get

If _snoozePressed Then

Return "Wake Up!!! Snooze time is over."

Else

Return "Wake Up!"

End If

End Get

End Property

End Class

' Delegate declaration.

'

Public Delegate Sub AlarmEventHandler(sender As Object, _

e As AlarmEventArgs)

' The Alarm class that raises the alarm event.

'

Public Class AlarmClock

Private _snoozePressed As Boolean = False

Private nrings As Integer = 0

Private stopFlag As Boolean = False

' The Stop property indicates whether the

' alarm should be turned off.

'

Public Property [Stop]() As Boolean

Get

Return stopFlag

End Get

Set

stopFlag = value

End Set

End Property

' The SnoozePressed property indicates whether the snooze

' button is pressed on the alarm when the alarm event is generated.

'

Public Property SnoozePressed() As Boolean

Get

Return _snoozePressed

End Get

Set

_snoozePressed = value

End Set

End Property

' The event member that is of type AlarmEventHandler.

'

Public Event Alarm As AlarmEventHandler

' The protected OnAlarm method raises the event by invoking

' the delegates. The sender is always this, the current instance

' of the class.

'

Protected Overridable Sub OnAlarm(e As AlarmEventArgs)

RaiseEvent Alarm(Me, e)

End Sub

' This alarm clock does not have

' a user interface.

' To simulate the alarm mechanism it has a loop

' that raises the alarm event at every iteration

' with a time delay of 300 milliseconds,

' if snooze is not pressed. If snooze is pressed,

' the time delay is 1000 milliseconds.

'

Public Sub Start()

Do

nrings += 1

If stopFlag Then

Exit Do

Else

If _snoozePressed Then

System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000)

If (True) Then

Dim e As New AlarmEventArgs(_snoozePressed, nrings)

OnAlarm(e)

End If

Else

System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(300)

Dim e As New AlarmEventArgs(_snoozePressed, nrings)

OnAlarm(e)

End If

End If

Loop

End Sub

End Class

' The WakeMeUp class has a method AlarmRang that handles the

' alarm event.

'

Public Class WakeMeUp

Public Sub AlarmRang(sender As Object, e As AlarmEventArgs)

Console.WriteLine((e.AlarmText + ControlChars.Cr))

If Not e.SnoozePressed Then

If e.NumRings Mod 10 = 0 Then

Console.WriteLine(" Let alarm ring? Enter Y")

Console.WriteLine(" Press Snooze? Enter N")

Console.WriteLine(" Stop Alarm? Enter Q")

Dim input As String = Console.ReadLine()

If input.Equals("Y") Or input.Equals("y") Then

Return

Else

If input.Equals("N") Or input.Equals("n") Then

CType(sender, AlarmClock).SnoozePressed = True

Return

Else

CType(sender, AlarmClock).Stop = True

Return

End If

End If

End If

Else

Console.WriteLine(" Let alarm ring? Enter Y")

Console.WriteLine(" Stop Alarm? Enter Q")

Dim input As String = Console.ReadLine()

If input.Equals("Y") Or input.Equals("y") Then

Return

Else

CType(sender, AlarmClock).Stop = True

Return

End If

End If

End Sub

End Class

' The driver class that hooks up the event handling method of

' WakeMeUp to the alarm event of an Alarm object using a delegate.

' In a forms-based application, the driver class is the

' form.

'

Public Class AlarmDriver

Public Shared Sub Main()

' Instantiates the event receiver.

Dim w As New WakeMeUp()

' Instantiates the event source.

Dim clock As New AlarmClock()

' Wires the AlarmRang method to the Alarm event.

AddHandler clock.Alarm, AddressOf w.AlarmRang

clock.Start()

End Sub

End Class

End Namespace

vb.net 中在模块（module）里如何实现委托

委托三个步骤

1、声明委托 用Delegate 声明一个委托 类型 参数要和 被委托的方法一样 例如 Delegate Function a(byval x as string) as string

2、实例化委托 dim t as new a(AddressOf Function Name)

3.通过 t(参数) 或者 t.Invoke(参数调用委托)

示例：

Module module1

Delegate Function a(ByVal x As Integer, ByVal y As Integer) As Integer '声明委托类型 委托可以使一个对象调用另一个对象的方法

Function sum(ByVal x As Integer, ByVal y As Integer) As Integer

Return (x + y)

End Function

Sub main()

Dim d As New a(AddressOf sum) '实例化委托

Dim s = 0

s = d.Invoke(1, 2) '执行委托

Console.WriteLine(s.ToString())

s = d(1, 2) '执行委托

Console.WriteLine(s.ToString())

MsgBox("")

End Sub

End Module

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