java实现聊天室的代码 java实现聊天室功能包含全部代码,有界面

求Java Socket 聊天室代码

两个类java实现聊天室的代码，实现交互

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

public class MutiChat

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

MutiChat mc = new MutiChat();

mc.receive().start();

mc.send().start();

}

/**

* 接收信息

*

* @return

*/

private Thread receive()

{

return new Thread()

{

public void run()

{

ServerSocket server_socket = null;

Socket sk = null;

BufferedReader in = null;

try

{

server_socket = new ServerSocket(7777);

sk = server_socket.accept();

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(sk

.getInputStream()));

while (true)

{

String str = in.readLine();

System.out.println(str);

}

} catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

};

}

private Thread send()

{

return new Thread()

{

public void run()

{

Socket client_socket = null;

BufferedReader in = null;

PrintWriter out = null;

while (true)

{

try

{

client_socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8888);

in = new BufferedReader(

new InputStreamReader(System.in));

out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(

new OutputStreamWriter(client_socket

.getOutputStream())), true);

while (true)

{

String str = in.readLine();

out.println(str);

}

} catch (Exception e)

{

try

{

Thread.sleep(1000);

} catch (Exception ex)

{

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

};

}

}

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

public class MutiChat2

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

MutiChat2 mc = new MutiChat2();

mc.receive().start();

mc.send().start();

}

/**

* 接收信息

*

* @return

*/

private Thread receive()

{

return new Thread()

{

public void run()

{

ServerSocket server_socket = null;

Socket sk = null;

BufferedReader in = null;

try

{

server_socket = new ServerSocket(8888);

sk = server_socket.accept();

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(sk

.getInputStream()));

while (true)

{

String str = in.readLine();

System.out.println(str);

}

} catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

};

}

private Thread send()

{

return new Thread()

{

public void run()

{

Socket client_socket = null;

BufferedReader in = null;

PrintWriter out = null;

while (true)

{

try

{

client_socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 7777);

in = new BufferedReader(

new InputStreamReader(System.in));

out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(

new OutputStreamWriter(client_socket

.getOutputStream())), true);

while (true)

{

String str = in.readLine();

out.println(str);

}

} catch (Exception e)

{

try

{

Thread.sleep(1000);

} catch (Exception ex)

{

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

};

}

}

java实现聊天室是怎么做到的？

Java 实现聊天室可以分为以下几个步骤：

建立服务器端

首先需要建立一个服务器端，负责接收客户端的连接请求并处理客户端发送过来的消息。

建立客户端

然后需要建立客户端，客户端通过网络连接到服务器端，并向服务器端发送消息。

实现通信协议

为了实现聊天室功能，需要定义一个通信协议，规定客户端和服务器端之间的通信格式，例如消息的头部和内容等。

实现多线程处理

聊天室通常会有多个用户同时在线，因此需要使用多线程来处理多个客户端的连接请求和消息传递。

实现GUI界面（可选）

为了方便用户使用，可以实现一个GUI界面，让用户可以方便地发送和接收消息。

以下是一个简单的 Java 聊天室的代码示例：

java

Copy code

// 服务器端代码

public class Server {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8888);

while (true) {

Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();

new Thread(new ServerThread(socket)).start();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

class ServerThread implements Runnable {

private Socket socket;

private BufferedReader reader;

private PrintWriter writer;

public ServerThread(Socket socket) {

this.socket = socket;

try {

reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

writer = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public void run() {

try {

String msg;

while ((msg = reader.readLine()) != null) {

// 处理客户端发送过来的消息

System.out.println("接收到消息：" + msg);

// 将消息发送给所有客户端

for (Socket s : ServerThreadList.getList()) {

if (s != socket) {

PrintWriter w = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream());

w.println(msg);

w.flush();

}

}

}

// 关闭连接

socket.close();

ServerThreadList.removeThread(this);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

class ServerThreadList {

private static List

list = new ArrayList();

public static void addThread(ServerThread thread) {

list.add(thread);

}

public static void removeThread(ServerThread thread) {

list.remove(thread);

}

public static List

getList() {

return list;

}

}

// 客户端代码

public class Client {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 8888);

new Thread(new ClientThread(socket)).start();

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());

while (true) {

String msg = reader.readLine();

writer.println(msg);

writer.flush();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

class ClientThread implements Runnable {

private Socket socket;

private BufferedReader reader;

public ClientThread(Socket socket) {

this.socket = socket;

try {

reader

为java聊天室代码加详细注释，并说明设计思路。好的加100分。

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.event.*;//引入包。

public class ChatClient {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ChatClient cc = new ChatClient();

cc.receive();

}

JTextField jtf; // 文本条

JTextArea jta; //文本域。

Socket s; //客户端

PrintWriter out; //输出流

BufferedReader in; //输入流

public ChatClient() {

JFrame frame = new JFrame("ChatClient");//窗口

frame.setSize(400, 300); //大小

jta = new JTextArea(); //文本域

jta.setEditable(false); //不可编辑

jtf = new JTextField();//文件条

jtf.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { //添加监听。

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {

send(); //调用send（）方法

}

});

frame.getContentPane().add(new JScrollPane(jta)); //添加滚动条

frame.getContentPane().add(jtf, "South"); //添加文本条

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); //关闭窗口。

frame.setVisible(true); //可显示的。

try {

s = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 9000); //连接服务端 socket("主机名"，端口号);

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream())); //建立输入流

out = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream());//输出流

} catch (UnknownHostException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public void receive() { //接受服务端发来别的客户端的信息。

while (true) {

try {

String text = in.readLine(); //读一行

this.jta.append(text + "\n"); //jta 添加上读入的。

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

return;

}

}

}

public void send() { //发送消息

String text = this.jtf.getText(); //得到你输入的消息

this.jtf.setText(""); //在文本域中显示你输入的消息。

out.println(text); //打印出。

out.flush(); //清空

}

}

Server端

import java.net.*;

import java.io.*;

import java.util.*;//引入包

public class ChatServer {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(9000); //建立服务端，端口号为9000

List list = new ArrayList(); //创建个List集合。

while (true) {

Socket s = ss.accept(); //等待客户端的请求。

list.add(s); //把每一个client都add到集合中去。

Thread t = new ServerThread(s, list); //线程。

t.start(); //启动。

}

}

}

class ServerThread extends Thread {

Socket s;

List list;

BufferedReader in;

PrintWriter out;

public ServerThread(Socket s, List list) { //构造。传入socket和list。

this.s = s;

this.list = list;

try {

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream())); //输入流

out = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream()); //输出流

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public void run() { //必须实现其run（）方法。

while (true) {

try {

String str = in.readLine(); //得到client端的message。

if (str == null) //如果没有消息就返回。

return;

Iterator it = list.iterator(); //遍历list。

while (it.hasNext()) { //如果list有下一个

Socket socket = (Socket) (it.next()); //因为list中都是存的socket

PrintWriter o = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream()); //输出流

o.println(str); //输出

o.flush(); //清空

}

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

// e.printStackTrace();

return;

}

}

}

}

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