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java代码实现树 java实现b树
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如何用Java实现树形结构啊？
package tree;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 功能：把一个数组的值存入二叉树中，然后进行3种方式的遍历
*
* 参考资料0:数据结构(C语言版)严蔚敏
*
* 参考资料1：
*
* 参考资料2：
*
* @author ocaicai@yeah.net @date: 2011-5-17
*
*/
public class BinTreeTraverse2 {
private int[] array = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
private static ListNode nodeList = null;
/**
* 内部类：节点
*
* @author ocaicai@yeah.net @date: 2011-5-17
*
*/
private static class Node {
Node leftChild;
Node rightChild;
int data;
Node(int newData) {
leftChild = null;
rightChild = null;
data = newData;
}
}
public void createBinTree() {
nodeList = new LinkedListNode();
// 将一个数组的值依次转换为Node节点
for (int nodeIndex = 0; nodeIndex array.length; nodeIndex++) {
nodeList.add(new Node(array[nodeIndex]));
}
// 对前lastParentIndex-1个父节点按照父节点与孩子节点的数字关系建立二叉树
for (int parentIndex = 0; parentIndex array.length / 2 - 1; parentIndex++) {
// 左孩子
nodeList.get(parentIndex).leftChild = nodeList
.get(parentIndex * 2 + 1);
// 右孩子
nodeList.get(parentIndex).rightChild = nodeList
.get(parentIndex * 2 + 2);
}
// 最后一个父节点:因为最后一个父节点可能没有右孩子，所以单独拿出来处理
int lastParentIndex = array.length / 2 - 1;
// 左孩子
nodeList.get(lastParentIndex).leftChild = nodeList
.get(lastParentIndex * 2 + 1);
// 右孩子,如果数组的长度为奇数才建立右孩子
if (array.length % 2 == 1) {
nodeList.get(lastParentIndex).rightChild = nodeList
.get(lastParentIndex * 2 + 2);
}
}
/**
* 先序遍历
*
* 这三种不同的遍历结构都是一样的，只是先后顺序不一样而已
*
* @param node
* 遍历的节点
*/
public static void preOrderTraverse(Node node) {
if (node == null)
return;
System.out.print(node.data + " ");
preOrderTraverse(node.leftChild);
preOrderTraverse(node.rightChild);
}
/**
* 中序遍历
*
* 这三种不同的遍历结构都是一样的，只是先后顺序不一样而已
*
* @param node
* 遍历的节点
*/
public static void inOrderTraverse(Node node) {
if (node == null)
return;
inOrderTraverse(node.leftChild);
System.out.print(node.data + " ");
inOrderTraverse(node.rightChild);
}
/**
* 后序遍历
*
* 这三种不同的遍历结构都是一样的，只是先后顺序不一样而已
*
* @param node
* 遍历的节点
*/
public static void postOrderTraverse(Node node) {
if (node == null)
return;
postOrderTraverse(node.leftChild);
postOrderTraverse(node.rightChild);
System.out.print(node.data + " ");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
BinTreeTraverse2 binTree = new BinTreeTraverse2();
binTree.createBinTree();
// nodeList中第0个索引处的值即为根节点
Node root = nodeList.get(0);
System.out.println("先序遍历：");
preOrderTraverse(root);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("中序遍历：");
inOrderTraverse(root);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("后序遍历：");
postOrderTraverse(root);
}
}
用Java实现一个树形结构，并对其进行遍历
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.TreeSet;
public class Demo{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
TreeSetInteger ts = new TreeSetInteger();
for(int i = 0; i 10; i++){
ts.add(new Random().nextInt(999));
}
for(IteratorInteger it = ts.iterator(); it.hasNext();){
System.out.println(it.next());
}
}
}
//上面是利用TreeSet进行简单java代码实现树的二叉树实现java代码实现树，另有遍历java代码实现树，当然遍历是自然顺序。
//如有需要请自行修改吧。
java 如何实现树、图结构？
java代码实现树你如果要树形展示java代码实现树，在JSP上只能用树控件java代码实现树，类似dtree.js这种第三方JS包
如果是树体系，JAVA还是面向对象，只能用代码描述出一棵树，包括各个属性，能通过数据体现一个树java代码实现树的体系（子父编号关联），但无法直观java代码实现树的看出图形来
简单的JAVA多叉树问题实现
TreeNode.java
/*
* Copyright Walker Studio
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* 文件名称： TreeNode.java
* 摘 要：
* 作 者： Walker
* 创建时间： 2013-03-19
*/
package com.walker.commons.data.model;
/**
* 树节点
*
* @author Walker
* @version 1.0.0.0
*/
public class TreeNode
{
/** 节点Id*/
private String nodeId;
/** 父节点Id*/
private String parentId;
/** 文本内容*/
private String text;
/**
* 构造函数
*
* @param nodeId 节点Id
*/
public TreeNode(String nodeId)
{
this.nodeId = nodeId;
}
/**
* 构造函数
*
* @param nodeId 节点Id
* @param parentId 父节点Id
*/
public TreeNode(String nodeId, String parentId)
{
this.nodeId = nodeId;
this.parentId = parentId;
}
public String getNodeId() {
return nodeId;
}
public void setNodeId(String nodeId) {
this.nodeId = nodeId;
}
public String getParentId() {
return parentId;
}
public void setParentId(String parentId) {
this.parentId = parentId;
}
public String getText() {
return text;
}
public void setText(String text) {
this.text = text;
}
}
ManyTreeNode.java
/*
* Copyright Walker Studio
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* 文件名称： ManyTreeNode.java
* 摘 要：
* 作 者： Walker
* 创建时间： 2013-03-19
*/
package com.walker.commons.data.model;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 多叉树节点
*
* @author Walker
* @verion 1.0.0.0
*/
public class ManyTreeNode
{
/** 树节点*/
private TreeNode data;
/** 子树集合*/
private ListManyTreeNode childList;
/**
* 构造函数
*
* @param data 树节点
*/
public ManyTreeNode(TreeNode data)
{
this.data = data;
this.childList = new ArrayListManyTreeNode();
}
/**
* 构造函数
*
* @param data 树节点
* @param childList 子树集合
*/
public ManyTreeNode(TreeNode data, ListManyTreeNode childList)
{
this.data = data;
this.childList = childList;
}
public TreeNode getData() {
return data;
}
public void setData(TreeNode data) {
this.data = data;
}
public ListManyTreeNode getChildList() {
return childList;
}
public void setChildList(ListManyTreeNode childList) {
this.childList = childList;
}
}
ManyNodeTree.java
/*
* Copyright Walker Studio
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* 文件名称： ManyNodeTree.java
* 摘 要：
* 作 者： Walker
* 创建时间： 2013-03-19
*/
package com.walker.commons.data.model;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 多叉树生成、遍历工具
*
* @author Walker
* @version 1.0.0.0
*/
public class ManyNodeTree
{
/** 树根*/
private ManyTreeNode root;
/**
* 构造函数
*/
public ManyNodeTree()
{
root = new ManyTreeNode(new TreeNode("root"));
}
/**
* 生成一颗多叉树，根节点为root
*
* @param treeNodes 生成多叉树的节点集合
* @return ManyNodeTree
*/
public ManyNodeTree createTree(ListTreeNode treeNodes)
{
if(treeNodes == null || treeNodes.size() 0)
return null;
ManyNodeTree manyNodeTree = new ManyNodeTree();
//将所有节点添加到多叉树中
for(TreeNode treeNode : treeNodes)
{
if(treeNode.getParentId().equals("root"))
{
//向根添加一个节点
manyNodeTree.getRoot().getChildList().add(new ManyTreeNode(treeNode));
}
else
{
addChild(manyNodeTree.getRoot(), treeNode);
}
}
return manyNodeTree;
}
/**
* 向指定多叉树节点添加子节点
*
* @param manyTreeNode 多叉树节点
* @param child 节点
*/
public void addChild(ManyTreeNode manyTreeNode, TreeNode child)
{
for(ManyTreeNode item : manyTreeNode.getChildList())
{
if(item.getData().getNodeId().equals(child.getParentId()))
{
//找到对应的父亲
item.getChildList().add(new ManyTreeNode(child));
break;
}
else
{
if(item.getChildList() != null item.getChildList().size() 0)
{
addChild(item, child);
}
}
}
}
/**
* 遍历多叉树
*
* @param manyTreeNode 多叉树节点
* @return
*/
public String iteratorTree(ManyTreeNode manyTreeNode)
{
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
buffer.append("\n");
if(manyTreeNode != null)
{
for (ManyTreeNode index : manyTreeNode.getChildList())
{
buffer.append(index.getData().getNodeId()+ ",");
if (index.getChildList() != null index.getChildList().size() 0 )
{
buffer.append(iteratorTree(index));
}
}
}
buffer.append("\n");
return buffer.toString();
}
public ManyTreeNode getRoot() {
return root;
}
public void setRoot(ManyTreeNode root) {
this.root = root;
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
ListTreeNode treeNodes = new ArrayListTreeNode();
treeNodes.add(new TreeNode("系统权限管理", "root"));
treeNodes.add(new TreeNode("用户管理", "系统权限管理"));
treeNodes.add(new TreeNode("角色管理", "系统权限管理"));
treeNodes.add(new TreeNode("组管理", "系统权限管理"));
treeNodes.add(new TreeNode("用户菜单管理", "系统权限管理"));
treeNodes.add(new TreeNode("角色菜单管理", "系统权限管理"));
treeNodes.add(new TreeNode("用户权限管理", "系统权限管理"));
treeNodes.add(new TreeNode("站内信", "root"));
treeNodes.add(new TreeNode("写信", "站内信"));
treeNodes.add(new TreeNode("收信", "站内信"));
treeNodes.add(new TreeNode("草稿", "站内信"));
ManyNodeTree tree = new ManyNodeTree();
System.out.println(tree.iteratorTree(tree.createTree(treeNodes).getRoot()));
}
}
java界面编程实现展开树
使用JTree 给你个例子import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;public class TreeDemo1{
public TreeDemo1(){
JFrame f=new JFrame("TreeDemo1");
Container contentPane=f.getContentPane();
String[] s1={"公司文件","个人信件","私人文件"};
String[] s2={"本机磁盘(C:)","本机磁盘(D:)","本机磁盘(E:)"};
String[] s3={"奇摩站","职棒消息","网络书店"};
Hashtable hashtable1=new Hashtable();
Hashtable hashtable2=new Hashtable();
hashtable1.put("我的公文包",s1);
hashtable1.put("我的电脑",s2);
hashtable1.put("收藏夹",hashtable2);
hashtable2.put("网站列表",s3);
Font font = new Font("Dialog", Font.PLAIN, 12);
Enumeration keys = UIManager.getLookAndFeelDefaults().keys();
/**定义widnows界面**/
while (keys.hasMoreElements()) {
Object key = keys.nextElement();
if (UIManager.get(key) instanceof Font) {
UIManager.put(key, font);
}
}
try{
UIManager.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel");
}catch(Exception el){
System.exit(0);
}
/**定义widnows界面**/
JTree tree=new JTree(hashtable1);
JScrollPane scrollPane=new JScrollPane();
scrollPane.setViewportView(tree);
contentPane.add(scrollPane);
f.pack();
f.setVisible(true);
f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
public static void main(String[] args){
new TreeDemo1();
}
}
用java怎么构造一个二叉树呢？
java构造二叉树，可以通过链表来构造，如下代码：
public class BinTree {
public final static int MAX=40;
BinTree []elements = new BinTree[MAX];//层次遍历时保存各个节点
int front;//层次遍历时队首
int rear;//层次遍历时队尾
private Object data; //数据元数
private BinTree left,right; //指向左,右孩子结点的链
public BinTree()
{
}
public BinTree(Object data)
{ //构造有值结点
this.data = data;
left = right = null;
}
public BinTree(Object data,BinTree left,BinTree right)
{ //构造有值结点
this.data = data;
this.left = left;
this.right = right;
}
public String toString()
{
return data.toString();
}
//前序遍历二叉树
public static void preOrder(BinTree parent){
if(parent == null)
return;
System.out.print(parent.data+" ");
preOrder(parent.left);
preOrder(parent.right);
}
//中序遍历二叉树
public void inOrder(BinTree parent){
if(parent == null)
return;
inOrder(parent.left);
System.out.print(parent.data+" ");
inOrder(parent.right);
}
//后序遍历二叉树
public void postOrder(BinTree parent){
if(parent == null)
return;
postOrder(parent.left);
postOrder(parent.right);
System.out.print(parent.data+" ");
}
// 层次遍历二叉树
public void LayerOrder(BinTree parent)
{
elements[0]=parent;
front=0;rear=1;
while(frontrear)
{
try
{
if(elements[front].data!=null)
{
System.out.print(elements[front].data + " ");
if(elements[front].left!=null)
elements[rear++]=elements[front].left;
if(elements[front].right!=null)
elements[rear++]=elements[front].right;
front++;
}
}catch(Exception e){break;}
}
}
//返回树的叶节点个数
public int leaves()
{
if(this == null)
return 0;
if(left == nullright == null)
return 1;
return (left == null ? 0 : left.leaves())+(right == null ? 0 : right.leaves());
}
//结果返回树的高度
public int height()
{
int heightOfTree;
if(this == null)
return -1;
int leftHeight = (left == null ? 0 : left.height());
int rightHeight = (right == null ? 0 : right.height());
heightOfTree = leftHeightrightHeight?rightHeight:leftHeight;
return 1 + heightOfTree;
}
//如果对象不在树中,结果返回-1;否则结果返回该对象在树中所处的层次,规定根节点为第一层
public int level(Object object)
{
int levelInTree;
if(this == null)
return -1;
if(object == data)
return 1;//规定根节点为第一层
int leftLevel = (left == null?-1:left.level(object));
int rightLevel = (right == null?-1:right.level(object));
if(leftLevel0rightLevel0)
return -1;
levelInTree = leftLevelrightLevel?rightLevel:leftLevel;
return 1+levelInTree;
}
//将树中的每个节点的孩子对换位置
public void reflect()
{
if(this == null)
return;
if(left != null)
left.reflect();
if(right != null)
right.reflect();
BinTree temp = left;
left = right;
right = temp;
}
// 将树中的所有节点移走,并输出移走的节点
public void defoliate()
{
if(this == null)
return;
//若本节点是叶节点，则将其移走
if(left==nullright == null)
{
System.out.print(this + " ");
data = null;
return;
}
//移走左子树若其存在
if(left!=null){
left.defoliate();
left = null;
}
//移走本节点，放在中间表示中跟移走...
String innerNode += this + " ";
data = null;
//移走右子树若其存在
if(right!=null){
right.defoliate();
right = null;
}
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
BinTree e = new BinTree("E");
BinTree g = new BinTree("G");
BinTree h = new BinTree("H");
BinTree i = new BinTree("I");
BinTree d = new BinTree("D",null,g);
BinTree f = new BinTree("F",h,i);
BinTree b = new BinTree("B",d,e);
BinTree c = new BinTree("C",f,null);
BinTree tree = new BinTree("A",b,c);
System.out.println("前序遍历二叉树结果: ");
tree.preOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("中序遍历二叉树结果: ");
tree.inOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("后序遍历二叉树结果: ");
tree.postOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("层次遍历二叉树结果: ");
tree.LayerOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("F所在的层次: "+tree.level("F"));
System.out.println("这棵二叉树的高度: "+tree.height());
System.out.println("--------------------------------------");
tree.reflect();
System.out.println("交换每个节点的孩子节点后......");
System.out.println("前序遍历二叉树结果: ");
tree.preOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("中序遍历二叉树结果: ");
tree.inOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("后序遍历二叉树结果: ");
tree.postOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("层次遍历二叉树结果: ");
tree.LayerOrder(tree);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("F所在的层次: "+tree.level("F"));
System.out.println("这棵二叉树的高度: "+tree.height());
}
java代码实现树的介绍就聊到这里吧，感谢你花时间阅读本站内容，更多关于java实现b树、java代码实现树的信息别忘了在本站进行查找喔。
