正文
hadoop-3
小程序:扫一扫查出行
【扫一扫了解最新限行尾号】
复制小程序
【扫一扫了解最新限行尾号】
复制小程序
结合https://blog.csdn.net/zhangjun5965/article/details/76796998,自己过一遍感受下
public class DFSZKFailoverController extends ZKFailoverController 模板调用
public static void main(String args[])
throws Exception {
StringUtils.startupShutdownMessage(DFSZKFailoverController.class,
args, LOG);
if (DFSUtil.parseHelpArgument(args,
ZKFailoverController.USAGE, System.out, true)) {
System.exit(0);
} GenericOptionsParser parser = new GenericOptionsParser(
new HdfsConfiguration(), args);
DFSZKFailoverController zkfc = DFSZKFailoverController.create(
parser.getConfiguration());
try {
System.exit(zkfc.run(parser.getRemainingArgs()));
} catch (Throwable t) {
LOG.fatal("DFSZKFailOverController exiting due to earlier exception "
+ t);
terminate(1, t);
}
}
抽象类中run方法
public int run(final String[] args) throws Exception {
if (!localTarget.isAutoFailoverEnabled()) {
LOG.error("Automatic failover is not enabled for " + localTarget + "." +
" Please ensure that automatic failover is enabled in the " +
"configuration before running the ZK failover controller.");
return ERR_CODE_AUTO_FAILOVER_NOT_ENABLED;
}
loginAsFCUser();
try {
return SecurityUtil.doAsLoginUserOrFatal(new PrivilegedAction<Integer>() {
@Override
public Integer run() {
try {
return doRun(args);
} catch (Exception t) {
throw new RuntimeException(t);
} finally {
if (elector != null) {
elector.terminateConnection();
}
}
}
});
} catch (RuntimeException rte) {
throw (Exception)rte.getCause();
}
}
下面这个注释说明了选举的机制,就是利用创建zk临时节点机制, atomically creating an ephemeral lock file (znode) onZookeeper. The service instance that successfully creates the znode becomesactive and the rest become standbys,之中还定义了回调接口,包含当节点变为主节点或者从节点的通知,这里注意,存在一个防止脑裂的enterNeutralMode,在状态不确定的情况下通知到节点
public class ActiveStandbyElector implements StatCallback, StringCallback { /**
* Callback interface to interact with the ActiveStandbyElector object. <br/>
* The application will be notified with a callback only on state changes
* (i.e. there will never be successive calls to becomeActive without an
* intermediate call to enterNeutralMode). <br/>
* The callbacks will be running on Zookeeper client library threads. The
* application should return from these callbacks quickly so as not to impede
* Zookeeper client library performance and notifications. The app will
* typically remember the state change and return from the callback. It will
* then proceed with implementing actions around that state change. It is
* possible to be called back again while these actions are in flight and the
* app should handle this scenario.
*/
public interface ActiveStandbyElectorCallback {
/**
* This method is called when the app becomes the active leader.
* If the service fails to become active, it should throw
* ServiceFailedException. This will cause the elector to
* sleep for a short period, then re-join the election.
*
* Callback implementations are expected to manage their own
* timeouts (e.g. when making an RPC to a remote node).
*/
void becomeActive() throws ServiceFailedException; /**
* This method is called when the app becomes a standby
*/
void becomeStandby(); /**
* If the elector gets disconnected from Zookeeper and does not know about
* the lock state, then it will notify the service via the enterNeutralMode
* interface. The service may choose to ignore this or stop doing state
* changing operations. Upon reconnection, the elector verifies the leader
* status and calls back on the becomeActive and becomeStandby app
* interfaces. <br/>
* Zookeeper disconnects can happen due to network issues or loss of
* Zookeeper quorum. Thus enterNeutralMode can be used to guard against
* split-brain issues. In such situations it might be prudent to call
* becomeStandby too. However, such state change operations might be
* expensive and enterNeutralMode can help guard against doing that for
* transient issues.
*/
void enterNeutralMode(); void notifyFatalError(String errorMessage);
void fenceOldActive(byte[] oldActiveData);
}
定义了一个watcher,监听zk相关事件
/**
* Watcher implementation which keeps a reference around to the
* original ZK connection, and passes it back along with any
* events.
*/
private final class WatcherWithClientRef implements Watcher {
private ZooKeeper zk; /**
* Latch fired whenever any event arrives. This is used in order
* to wait for the Connected event when the client is first created.
*/
private CountDownLatch hasReceivedEvent = new CountDownLatch(1); /**
* Latch used to wait until the reference to ZooKeeper is set.
*/
private CountDownLatch hasSetZooKeeper = new CountDownLatch(1); /**
* Waits for the next event from ZooKeeper to arrive.
*
* @param connectionTimeoutMs zookeeper connection timeout in milliseconds
* @throws KeeperException if the connection attempt times out. This will
* be a ZooKeeper ConnectionLoss exception code.
* @throws IOException if interrupted while connecting to ZooKeeper
*/
private void waitForZKConnectionEvent(int connectionTimeoutMs)
throws KeeperException, IOException {
try {
if (!hasReceivedEvent.await(connectionTimeoutMs, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
LOG.error("Connection timed out: couldn't connect to ZooKeeper in " +
"{} milliseconds", connectionTimeoutMs);
zk.close();
throw KeeperException.create(Code.CONNECTIONLOSS);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
throw new IOException(
"Interrupted when connecting to zookeeper server", e);
}
} private void setZooKeeperRef(ZooKeeper zk) {
Preconditions.checkState(this.zk == null,
"zk already set -- must be set exactly once");
this.zk = zk;
hasSetZooKeeper.countDown();
} @Override
public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
hasReceivedEvent.countDown();
try {
if (!hasSetZooKeeper.await(zkSessionTimeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
LOG.debug("Event received with stale zk");
}
ActiveStandbyElector.this.processWatchEvent(
zk, event);
} catch (Throwable t) {
fatalError(
"Failed to process watcher event " + event + ": " +
StringUtils.stringifyException(t));
}
}
}
具体处理逻辑
synchronized void processWatchEvent(ZooKeeper zk, WatchedEvent event) {
Event.EventType eventType = event.getType();
if (isStaleClient(zk)) return;
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Watcher event type: " + eventType + " with state:"
+ event.getState() + " for path:" + event.getPath()
+ " connectionState: " + zkConnectionState
+ " for " + this);
} if (eventType == Event.EventType.None) {
// the connection state has changed
switch (event.getState()) {
case SyncConnected:
LOG.info("Session connected.");
// if the listener was asked to move to safe state then it needs to
// be undone
ConnectionState prevConnectionState = zkConnectionState;
zkConnectionState = ConnectionState.CONNECTED;
if (prevConnectionState == ConnectionState.DISCONNECTED &&
wantToBeInElection) {
monitorActiveStatus();
}
break;
case Disconnected:
LOG.info("Session disconnected. Entering neutral mode..."); // ask the app to move to safe state because zookeeper connection
// is not active and we dont know our state
zkConnectionState = ConnectionState.DISCONNECTED;
enterNeutralMode();
break;
case Expired:
// the connection got terminated because of session timeout
// call listener to reconnect
LOG.info("Session expired. Entering neutral mode and rejoining...");
enterNeutralMode();
reJoinElection(0);
break;
case SaslAuthenticated:
LOG.info("Successfully authenticated to ZooKeeper using SASL.");
break;
default:
fatalError("Unexpected Zookeeper watch event state: "
+ event.getState());
break;
} return;
} // a watch on lock path in zookeeper has fired. so something has changed on
// the lock. ideally we should check that the path is the same as the lock
// path but trusting zookeeper for now
String path = event.getPath();
if (path != null) {
switch (eventType) {
case NodeDeleted:
if (state == State.ACTIVE) {
enterNeutralMode();
}
joinElectionInternal();
break;
case NodeDataChanged:
monitorActiveStatus();
break;
default:
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Unexpected node event: " + eventType + " for path: " + path);
}
monitorActiveStatus();
} return;
} // some unexpected error has occurred
fatalError("Unexpected watch error from Zookeeper");
}
看下加入选举,起始非常简单,就是创建节点
private void joinElectionInternal() {
Preconditions.checkState(appData != null,
"trying to join election without any app data");
if (zkClient == null) {
if (!reEstablishSession()) {
fatalError("Failed to reEstablish connection with ZooKeeper");
return;
}
} createRetryCount = 0;
wantToBeInElection = true;
createLockNodeAsync();
}
private void createLockNodeAsync() {
zkClient.create(zkLockFilePath, appData, zkAcl, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL,
this, zkClient);
}
一个变为不确定状态的代码
@Override
public void enterNeutralMode() {
LOG.warn("Lost contact with Zookeeper. Transitioning to standby in "
+ zkSessionTimeout + " ms if connection is not reestablished."); // If we've just become disconnected, start a timer. When the time's up,
// we'll transition to standby.
synchronized (zkDisconnectLock) {
if (zkDisconnectTimer == null) {
zkDisconnectTimer = new Timer("Zookeeper disconnect timer");
zkDisconnectTimer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
synchronized (zkDisconnectLock) {
// Only run if the timer hasn't been cancelled
if (zkDisconnectTimer != null) {
becomeStandby();
}
}
}
}, zkSessionTimeout);
}
}
}
@Override
public void becomeStandby() {
cancelDisconnectTimer(); try {
rm.getRMContext().getRMAdminService().transitionToStandby(req);
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.error("RM could not transition to Standby", e);
}
}
线索非常清晰