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C#使用Docx操作word文档

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08/27
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C#使用Docx编写word表格

最近接手了一个小Demo，要求使用Docx，将Xml文件中的数据转换为word文档，组织数据形成表格。

写了已经一周，网络上的知识太零碎，就想自己先统计整理出来，方便以后查阅。

目前就记录自己会用的和知道的一些，后续的知识，会持续的更新补上。

//检定原始记录——补偿器
public void CreatTable_Compensator(string path)
{
string realpath = @path + "\\补偿器.docx";
try
{
if (File.Exists(realpath))
{
//若存在则删除
File.Delete(realpath);
} //File.Create(realpath).Close(); //创建表格
using (var document = DocX.Create(realpath))
{ var title = document.InsertParagraph().Append("补偿器检定记录").Bold().FontSize(20);
title.Alignment = Alignment.center; var table = document.AddTable(24, 6);
table.Design = TableDesign.TableGrid;
/*table.AutoFit = AutoFit.Window;*/ table.Alignment = Alignment.center;
List<Row> rows = table.Rows; Row row0 = rows[0];
row0.Height = 50;
row0.MergeCells(0, 2);
row0.Cells[0].Paragraphs[0].Append("设备ID:" + "18635445").FontSize(16).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Bold().Alignment = Alignment.center;
row0.Cells[0].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
row0.MergeCells(1, 3);
row0.Cells[1].Paragraphs[0].Append("仪器编号:" + "FH5919").FontSize(16).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Bold().Alignment = Alignment.center;
row0.Cells[1].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center; //第二行
Row row1 = rows[1];
row1.MergeCells(0, 5);
row1.Cells[0].Paragraphs[0].Append("补偿范围检定记录").Bold().FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row1.Height = 60;
row1.Cells[0].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center; //第三行
Row row2 = rows[2];
row2.MergeCells(0, 1);
row2.Cells[0].Paragraphs[0].Append("次序").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("等线")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row2.MergeCells(1, 4);
row2.Cells[1].Paragraphs[0].Append("观测值显示").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center; //第四行
Row row3 = rows[3];
row3.MergeCells(0, 1);
row3.Cells[0].Paragraphs[0].Append("1").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row3.MergeCells(1, 4);
row3.Cells[1].Paragraphs[0].Append("3.[1]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row3.Height = 35;
row3.Cells[0].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
row3.Cells[1].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center; //第五行
Row row4 = rows[4];
row4.MergeCells(0, 1);
row4.Cells[0].Paragraphs[0].Append("2").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row4.MergeCells(1, 4);
row4.Cells[1].Paragraphs[0].Append("4.[1]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row4.Height = 35;
row4.Cells[0].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
row4.Cells[1].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center; //第六行
Row row5 = rows[5];
row5.MergeCells(0, 1);
row5.Cells[0].Paragraphs[0].Append("计算结果").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center; ;
row5.MergeCells(1, 4);
row5.Cells[1].Paragraphs[0].Append("5.[1]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial"));
row5.Height = 35;
row5.Cells[0].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
row5.Cells[1].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center; //第七行
Row row6 = rows[6];
row6.MergeCells(0, 5);
row6.Cells[0].Paragraphs[0].Append("补偿器零位误差检定记录").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Bold().Alignment = Alignment.center;
row6.Height = 60;
row6.Cells[0].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center; //第八行
Row row7 = rows[7];
row7.MergeCells(0, 1);
row7.Cells[0].Paragraphs[0].Append("次序").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row7.Cells[1].Paragraphs[0].Append("方向").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row7.Cells[2].Paragraphs[0].Append("Ⅰ").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row7.Cells[3].Paragraphs[0].Append("Ⅱ").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row7.Cells[4].Paragraphs[0].Append("平均").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center; //第九行
Row row8 = rows[8];
row8.MergeCells(0, 1);
//.InsertParagraph()
row8.Cells[1].Paragraphs[0].Append("XL").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row8.Cells[2].Paragraphs[0].Append("8.[2]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row8.Cells[3].Paragraphs[0].Append("8.[3]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row8.Height = 30;
row8.Cells[1].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
row8.Cells[2].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
row8.Cells[3].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
row8.Cells[0].Paragraphs[0].Append("1").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row8.Cells[4].Paragraphs[0].Append("8.4").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row8.Cells[0].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
row8.Cells[4].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center; //第十行
Row row9 = rows[9];
row9.MergeCells(0, 1);
table.MergeCellsInColumn(0, 8, 9);//列合并
table.MergeCellsInColumn(4, 8, 9);//列合并
row9.Cells[1].Paragraphs[0].Append("YL").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row9.Cells[2].Paragraphs[0].Append("9.[2]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row9.Cells[3].Paragraphs[0].Append("9.[3]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row9.Height = 30;
row9.Cells[1].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
row9.Cells[2].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
row9.Cells[3].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center; //第十一行
Row row10 = rows[10];
row10.MergeCells(0, 1);
row10.Cells[1].Paragraphs[0].Append("XL").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row10.Cells[2].Paragraphs[0].Append("10.[2]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row10.Cells[3].Paragraphs[0].Append("10.[3]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row10.Height = 30;
row10.Cells[1].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
row10.Cells[2].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
row10.Cells[3].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
row10.Cells[0].Paragraphs[0].Append("2").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row10.Cells[4].Paragraphs[0].Append("10.4").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row10.Cells[0].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
row10.Cells[4].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center; //第十二行
Row row11 = rows[11];
row11.MergeCells(0, 1);
table.MergeCellsInColumn(0, 10, 11);//第11和12列的第1行合并
table.MergeCellsInColumn(4, 10, 11);//第11和12列的第4行合并
row11.Cells[1].Paragraphs[0].Append("YL").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row11.Cells[2].Paragraphs[0].Append("11.[2]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row11.Cells[3].Paragraphs[0].Append("11.[3]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row11.Height = 30;
row11.Cells[1].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
row11.Cells[2].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
row11.Cells[3].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center; //第十三行
Row row12 = rows[12];
row12.MergeCells(0, 1);
row12.Cells[0].Paragraphs[0].Append("计算结果").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row12.MergeCells(1, 4);
row12.Cells[1].Paragraphs[0].Append("12.[1]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial"));
row12.Cells[0].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
row12.Cells[1].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
row12.Height = 35; //第十四行
Row row13 = rows[13];
row13.MergeCells(0, 5);
row13.Cells[0].Paragraphs[0].Append("倾斜补偿器误差检定记录").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Bold().Alignment = Alignment.center;
row13.Height = 60;
row13.Cells[0].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center; //第十五行
Row row14 = rows[14];
row14.MergeCells(0, 1);
row14.Cells[0].Paragraphs[0].Append("补偿").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row14.Cells[1].Paragraphs[0].Append("Ⅰ").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row14.Cells[2].Paragraphs[0].Append("Ⅱ").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row14.Cells[3].Paragraphs[0].Append("III").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row14.Cells[4].Paragraphs[0].Append("平均").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row14.Cells[0].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
row14.Cells[1].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
row14.Cells[2].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
row14.Cells[3].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
row14.Cells[4].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center; //第十六行
Row row15 = rows[15];
row15.Cells[0].Width = 30f;
row15.Cells[0].Paragraphs[0].Append("竖").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row15.Cells[0].InsertParagraph().Append("直").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row15.Cells[0].InsertParagraph().Append("角").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row15.Cells[0].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center; row15.Cells[1].Paragraphs[0].Append("M1（水平）").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row15.Cells[2].Paragraphs[0].Append("15.[1]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row15.Cells[3].Paragraphs[0].Append("15.[2]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row15.Cells[4].Paragraphs[0].Append("15.[3]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row15.Cells[5].Paragraphs[0].Append("15.[4]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
//第十七行
Row row16 = rows[16];
row16.Cells[1].Paragraphs[0].Append("M2（上倾）").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row16.Cells[2].Paragraphs[0].Append("16.[1]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row16.Cells[3].Paragraphs[0].Append("16.[2]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row16.Cells[4].Paragraphs[0].Append("16.[3]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row16.Cells[5].Paragraphs[0].Append("16.[4]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
//第十八行 Row row17 = rows[17];
table.Rows.RemoveRange(3, 2); row17.Cells[1].Paragraphs[0].Append("M3（下倾）").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row17.Cells[2].Paragraphs[0].Append("17.[1]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row17.Cells[3].Paragraphs[0].Append("17.[2]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row17.Cells[4].Paragraphs[0].Append("17.[3]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row17.Cells[5].Paragraphs[0].Append("17.[4]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
//第十九行
Row row18 = rows[18];
table.MergeCellsInColumn(0, 15, 18);//列合并
row18.Cells[1].Paragraphs[0].Append("M4（再水平）").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row18.Cells[2].Paragraphs[0].Append("18.[1]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row18.Cells[3].Paragraphs[0].Append("18.[2]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row18.Cells[4].Paragraphs[0].Append("18.[3]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row18.Cells[5].Paragraphs[0].Append("18.[4]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center; //第二十行
Row row19 = rows[19];
row19.Cells[0].Width = 30f;
row19.Cells[0].Paragraphs[0].Append("水").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row19.Cells[0].InsertParagraph().Append("平").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row19.Cells[0].InsertParagraph().Append("角").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row19.Cells[0].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
row19.Cells[1].Paragraphs[0].Append("N1（水平）").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row19.Cells[2].Paragraphs[0].Append("19.[1]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row19.Cells[3].Paragraphs[0].Append("19.[2]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row19.Cells[4].Paragraphs[0].Append("19.[3]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row19.Cells[5].Paragraphs[0].Append("19.[4]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
//第二十一行
Row row20 = rows[20];
row20.Cells[1].Paragraphs[0].Append("N3（下倾）").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row20.Cells[2].Paragraphs[0].Append("20.[1]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row20.Cells[3].Paragraphs[0].Append("20.[2]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row20.Cells[4].Paragraphs[0].Append("20.[3]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row20.Cells[5].Paragraphs[0].Append("20.[4]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
//第二十二行
Row row21 = rows[21];
row21.Cells[1].Paragraphs[0].Append("N3（下倾）").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row21.Cells[2].Paragraphs[0].Append("21.[1]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row21.Cells[3].Paragraphs[0].Append("21.[2]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row21.Cells[4].Paragraphs[0].Append("21.[1]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row21.Cells[5].Paragraphs[0].Append("21.[4]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
//第二十三行
Row row22 = rows[22];
table.MergeCellsInColumn(0, 19, 22);//列合并
row22.Cells[1].Paragraphs[0].Append("N4（再水平)").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row22.Cells[2].Paragraphs[0].Append("22.[1]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row22.Cells[3].Paragraphs[0].Append("22.[2]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row22.Cells[4].Paragraphs[0].Append("22.[3]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row22.Cells[5].Paragraphs[0].Append("22.[4]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center; //第二十四行
Row row23 = rows[23];
row23.MergeCells(0, 1);
row23.Cells[0].Paragraphs[0].Append("计算结果").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial")).Alignment = Alignment.center;
row23.MergeCells(1, 4);
row23.Cells[1].Paragraphs[0].Append("row23.Cells[1]").FontSize(11).Font(new FontFamily("Arial"));
row23.Cells[0].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
row23.Cells[1].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;
row23.Height = 35; var p1 = document.InsertParagraph();
p1.InsertTableAfterSelf(table);
// 保存当前文档
document.Save();
//结果信息输出 } }
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); } }

其中代码输出的样式为下图所示：

这是一个关于测量仪器的检测值表，且不去管有什么作用。

总结下一些比较重要的函数和方法：

  1. 引用Docx的dll到解决方案的引用中，然后再using 其对应的命名空间。//(注意dll与命名空间不同而引发的错误)。
  2. 创建文件： var document = DocX.Create(realpath)       //realpath=文件创建的地址/名称.docx。
  3. 表格大小：table.AutoFit = AutoFit.Contents;     //在不设定的时候，会默认大小，在wps中无法改动，设定了也无法改动！！office不用设定，自动A4大小
  4. 插入标题： var title = document.InsertParagraph().Append("补偿器检定记录").Bold().FontSize(20);
    1. InsertParagraph插入一个段落，同理的insertRow 添加行与insertColumn添加列。
    2. Append在web开发的Jq中也有运用，即在被选元素的结尾(仍然在内部)插入指定内容。
    3. Bold()为字符加粗。
    4. FontSize(20)为字体大小
    5. Font(new FontFamily("Arial"))   //设置字体样式为Arial（在office中无效，在wps中可用）。
    6. title.Alignment = Alignment.center;  //标题水平居中
    7. row0.Cells[1].VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center;//单元格中的内容垂直居中
  5. 创建表格： var table = document.AddTable(24, 6); //创建一个24行6列的表格
  6. var p1 = document.InsertParagraph();
    p1.InsertTableAfterSelf(table);//插入创建的表格
  7. 表格的边框样式：table.Design = TableDesign.TableGrid    //在输入TableGrid.后会有相应的提示，这里就不一一举例了。
  8. 具体的单元格操纵：row[0].Cells[0].Paragraphs[0].....    //第一行的第一个单元格的第一个段落（从0开始，类似数组的计数）。
  9. 单元格的横向合并：row[0].MergeCells(0, 1); //第1行的第1个和第2个单元格合并，MergeCells（int ，int）起始位和终止位。
  10. 单元格的纵向合并：table.MergeCellsInColumn(0, 10, 11);//第11和12列的第1行合并，道理同上。
  11. 单元格的高度调整：row23.Height = 36;
  12. 单元格的宽度调整：row19.Cells[0].Width = 30; //有一些问题！！
  13. 保存文档：document.Save();

当前依旧没有解决的问题：

单元格的宽度调整：只能设定一整列的宽度来调整单元格的宽度，无法设定某一固定单元格的宽度！(猜想，在某行之后插入新的一行，然后操纵新的一行里面的单元格？)

如何画斜线：目前尚且不清楚如何在表格中画出斜线。

字体设定：上面举出的方法中，office中是无效的，但是wps中却是可用的，应该是方法错了。

如何调整表格大小：如上所述，wps下一旦表格过大，就会超出文档的可视范围。office下却显示正常（Docx对office有版本要求）

总结：

Docx还是蛮好用的，但是没有一个详细的开发者文档（在git上有吧，但是英语废，找不着QAQ）

后续如果解决了问题或者发现了新的功能，会一直更新的！

如果哪位大佬知道如何处理的话，也请不吝赐教，谢谢了。

PS.刚学C#一个月，肯定存在很多不对的地方，如果哪里有错，请务必指正，我会汲取经验的，谢谢....

O(∩_∩)O~

2018-09-10