Kali配置网卡静态信息

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临时配置ip

ifconfig eth0 up //端口启用
ifconfig eth0 down //端口关闭
ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.10 //只修改ip地址
ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.10/ 或者 ifconfig eth0 1.1.1.1 netmask 255.0.0.0

临时修改路由

route //查看路由表
netstat -rn //查看路由表
route del default eth0 //删除eth0上的默认路由
route add default gw 192.168.1.1 //添加默认路由

修改配置文件修改网卡信息

/etc/network/interfacesauto lo
iface lo inet loopback
allow-hotplug eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcpiface eth0 inet6 auto修改为：auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
allow-hotplug eth0
auto eth0 # 增加了该选项，因为使用networking restart时系统启动 auto的网卡，如不加上则启动无反应
iface eth0 inet static # 配置了static 为静态ip | 自动获取 iface eth0 inet dhcp
address 192.168.1.4 # 设置ip地址
netmask 255.255.255.0 # 设置掩码
gateway 192.168.1.1 # 设置网关

dns-nameservers 223.5.5.5 # 错误的

iface eth0 inet6 auto # 可写可不写

终端命令行下重启网络：service networking restart或 /etc/init.d/networking restart 。

报错信息

root@bogon:~# /etc/init.d/networking restart
[....] Restarting networking (via systemctl): networking.serviceJob for networking.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status networking.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
failed!
root@bogon:~# vim /etc/network/interfaces
root@bogon:~# systemctl status networking.service
● networking.service - Raise network interfaces
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/networking.service; enabled; vendor prese
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sun -- :: CST; 58s ago
Docs: man:interfaces()
Process: ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c if [ "$CONFIGURE_INTERFACES" != "no" ] &
Process: ExecStart=/sbin/ifup -a --read-environment (code=exited, status=
Main PID: (code=exited, status=/FAILURE)4月 :: bogon systemd[]: Starting Raise network interfaces...
4月 :: bogon ifup[]: Not enough information: "dev" argument is requ
4月 :: bogon ifup[]: ifup: failed to bring up eth0
4月 :: bogon systemd[]: networking.service: Main process exited, code=
4月 :: bogon systemd[]: networking.service: Failed with result 'exit-c
4月 :: bogon systemd[]: Failed to start Raise network interfaces.
lines -/ (END)

注意代码后面不能有注释，否则报错，需要把注释删除掉

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces().source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*# The loopback network interfaceauto lo
iface lo inet loopbackauto eth0
iface eth0 inet staticaddress 192.168.2.135
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.2.1

修改dns配置文件

缺点：重启后会消失

/etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 202.106.0.20
nameserver 202.106.46.151修改为：
nameserver 202.106.0.20
nameserver 202.106.46.151
nameserver 8.8.8.8