shell example02

输入值

//相加
add(){
echo "add two agrs..."
echo "enter first one: "
read arg1
echo "enter second one: "
read arg2
return $(($arg1+$arg2))
}add; echo "the results is: $? !"//判断输入是否是exit codereturns () {
return $*
}read -p 'Exit code:' num
if (returns $num); then //简化 returns $num && echo true $? || echo false $?
echo true $?
else
echo false $?
fi//显示输入的密码
get_password() {
if [[ -t 0 ]]; then //如果是在terminal内的话
read -r -p 'Password: ' -s $1 && echo // -r不过滤反斜杠; -s 不显示输入;单用echo实现换行
else
return 1
fi
}get_password PASSWORD && echo $PASSWORD

• 录制终端会话的常用方法

文件编辑

//修改文件名大写为小写
for file in [A-Z]*; do
echo "processing $file"
mv $file `echo $file | tr [A-Z] [a-z]`
done//把.htm扩展名修改为.htmlfor i in *.htm ; do
echo "processing $i"
mv $i `basename $i .htm`.html
done//为参数文件生成.bak文件
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
[[ -e $1 ]] && cp $1 $1.bak && echo "create $1.bak"
shift
done


查找

//查找匹配文件
find .. -path "*/test/*" ! -name "test.pdf" \( -name "*.txt" -o -name "*.pdf" )\ //最后加上-delete可以删除匹配的文件


文件总数量

count =$(ls *.sh | wc -l)
echo "$count"