vCard

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vCard

在翻阅dottoro的时候，在附录（appendix）的js部分，注意到一个叫vCard的部分，能单独列出来，可能是比较重要的，至少是比较独立的部分，但是以前从未听说或者了解过这一部分，如果有兴趣了解的，继续往下看。

vCard 规范容许公开交换个人数据交换 (Personal Data Interchange PDI) 信息。 vCard 规范可作为各种应用或系统之间的交换格式。可能是文件系统，点对点交换的公共电话网络，以有线网络或无线传送的方式，但是一般附加在电子邮件中，电子邮件能转发vCard中人信息。网页上很多用户填写的表格可自动使用vCard。

vCard（或称做Versitcard）最早是由Versit联盟于1995年提出的，当时联盟成员包括苹果公司，AT&T科技（后来的朗讯），IBM及西门子。在1996年十二月，格式的拥有权移至因特网邮件联盟（IMC），该联盟是由一些关注因特网电子邮件的公司所组成。vCard标准的2.1版被电子邮件客户端广泛支持。

BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:4.0
N:Gump;Forrest;;;
FN:Forrest Gump
ORG:Bubba Gump Shrimp Co.
TITLE:Shrimp Man
PHOTO;MEDIATYPE=image/gif:http://www.example.com/dir_photos/my_photo.gif
TEL;TYPE=work,voice;VALUE=uri:tel:+1-111-555-1212
TEL;TYPE=home,voice;VALUE=uri:tel:+1-404-555-1212
ADR;TYPE=work;LABEL="100 Waters Edge\nBaytown, LA 30314\nUnited States of America"
:;;100 Waters Edge;Baytown;LA;30314;United States of America
ADR;TYPE=home;LABEL="42 Plantation St.\nBaytown, LA 30314\nUnited States of America"
:;;42 Plantation St.;Baytown;LA;30314;United States of America
EMAIL:forrestgump@example.com
REV:20080424T195243Z
END:VCARD

vCard 4.0

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<vcards xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:vcard-4.0">
<vcard>
<n>
<surname>Gump</surname><ref>{{cite web|last=Perreault|first=Simon|url=http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6351|publisher=Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)|accessdate=18 September 2013}}</ref>
<given>Forrest</given>
</n>
<fn><text>Forrest Gump</text></fn>
<title><text>Shrimp Man</text></title>
<photo>
<parameters>
<mediatype><text>image/gif</text></mediatype>
</parameters>
<uri>http://www.example.com/dir_photos/my_photo.gif</uri>
</photo>
<tel>
<parameters>
<type>
<text>work</text>
<text>voice</text>
</type>
</parameters>
<uri>tel:+1-111-555-1212</uri>
</tel>
<tel>
<parameters>
<type>
<text>home</text>
<text>voice</text>
</type>
</parameters>
<uri>tel:+1-404-555-1212</uri>
</tel>
<adr>
<parameters>
<type><text>work</text></type>
<label><text>100 Waters Edge
Baytown, LA 30314
United States of America</text></label>
</parameters>
<pobox/>
<ext/>
<street>100 Waters Edge</street>
<locality>Baytown</locality>
<region>LA</region>
<code>30314</code>
<country>United States of America</country>
</adr>
<adr>
<parameters>
<type><text>home</text></type>
<label><text>100 Waters Edge
Baytown, LA 30314
United States of America</text></label>
</parameters>
<pobox/>
<ext/>
<street>42 Plantation St.</street>
<locality>Baytown</locality>
<region>LA</region>
<code>30314</code>
<country>United States of America</country>
</adr>
<email><text>forrestgump@example.com</text></email>
<rev><timestamp>20080424T195243Z</timestamp></rev>
</vcard>
</vcards>

xCard

["vcardstream",
["vcard",
[
["version", {}, "text", "4.0"],
["n", {}, "text", ["Gump", "Forrest", "", "", ""]],
["fn", {}, "text", "Forrest Gump"],
["org", {}, "text", "Bubba Gump Shrimp Co"],
["title", {} ,"text", "Shrimp Man"],
["photo", {"mediatype":"image/gif"}, "uri", "http://www.example.com/dir_photos/my_photo.gif"],
["tel", {"type":["work", "voice"]}, "uri", "tel:+1-111-555-1212"],
["tel", {"type":["home", "voice"]}, "uri", "tel:+1-404-555-1212"],
["adr",
{"label":"100 Waters Edge\nBaytown, LA 30314\nUnited States of America", "type":"work"},
"text",
["", "", "100 Waters Edge", "Baytown", "LA", "30314", "United States of America"]
],
["adr",
{"label":"42 Plantation St.\nBaytown, LA 30314\nUnited States of America", "type":"home"},
"text",
["", "", "42 Plantation St.", "Baytown", "LA", "30314", "United States of America"]
],
["email", {}, "text", "forrestgump@example.com"],
["rev", {}, "timestamp", "2008-04-24T19:52:43Z"]
]
]
]

jCard

<html>
<head>
<link rel="profile" href="http://microformats.org/profile/hcard" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="vcard">
<img class="photo" src="http://www.example.com/dir_photos/my_photo.gif" align="left" />
<h1 class="fn">Forrest Gump</h1>
<div class="email">
<span class="type">Internet</span> Email (<span class="type">pref</span>erred):
<a class="value" href="mailto:forrestgump@example.com">forrestgump@example.com</a>
</div>
<div class="n">
First Name: <span class="given-name">Forrest</span><br>
Last Name: <span class="family-name">Gump</span>
</div> <div class="label" style="display:none">
<span class="type">home</span>
42 Plantation St.<br>Baytown, LA 30314<br>United States of America
</div>
<div class="adr">
<span class="type">Home</span> Address:<br>
<span class="street-address">42 Plantation St.</span><br>
<span class="locality">Baytown</span>, <span class="region">LA</span>
<span class="postal-code">30314</span><br>
<span class="country-name">United States of America</span>
</div>
<div class="tel">
<abbr class="type" title="voice"></abbr>
<span class="type">Home</span> Phone: <span class="value">+1-111-555-1212</span>
</div> <div>
Organization: <span class="org">Bubba Gump Shrimp Co.</span><br>
Title: <span class="title">Shrimp Man</span>
</div> <div class="label" style="display:none">
<span class="type">work</span>
100 Waters Edge<br>Baytown, LA 30314<br>United States of America
</div>
<div class="adr">
<span class="type">Work</span> Address:<br>
<span class="street-address">100 Waters Edge</span><br>
<span class="locality">Baytown</span>, <span class="region">LA</span>
<span class="postal-code">30314</span><br>
<span class="country-name">United States of America</span>
</div>
<div class="tel">
<abbr class="type" title="voice"></abbr>
<span class="type">Work</span> Phone: <span class="value">+1-404-555-1212</span>
</div> <em>vCard last updated:</em>
<time class="rev" datetime="2008-04-24T19:52:43Z">April 24, 2008 at 7:52 PM GMT</time>
</div>
</body>
</html>