正文
Python-控制流
小程序:扫一扫查出行
【扫一扫了解最新限行尾号】
复制小程序
【扫一扫了解最新限行尾号】
复制小程序
if
#!/usr/bin/pythonnumber=23
guess=int(input('Enter an interger:')) #input返回的结果是string类型,需要用int()转化为int类型if guess == number:
print('You guessed in.')
elif guess < number:
print('No, it is a little higher than that')
else:
print('No, it is a little lower than that')print('Done')
while
#!/usr/bin/pythonnumber = 23while True:
guess=int(input('Enter an integer:'))
if guess==number:
print('You guessed it')
break
elif guess<num:
print('No, it is a little higher than that')
else:
print('No, it is a little lower than that')
else:#else下的statements是在while的条件为假时执行的,但如果有break,它就不会执行了
print('The while loop is over')print('Done')
for
#!/usr/bin/pythonfor i in range(1,5):
print(i)
else:#else下的statements是在for循环结束后执行的,但如果有break,它就不会执行了
print('The for loop is over')
range有三个参数,第三个参数在默认情况下为1,表示步长
range返回一个list,前闭后开,如:
range(1,5) 返回 [1,2,3,4]
range(1,5,2)返回 [1,3]
break和continue的用法与C++中一样