正文
python3 实现堡垒机功能(并发执行命令及上传下载文件)
小程序:扫一扫查出行
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【扫一扫了解最新限行尾号】
复制小程序
转载请注明出处,欢迎提出宝贵意见,谢谢!
功能介绍:
1、主机分组
登录后显示分组主机及主机数量
选择主机组后显示该主机组下所有主机信息,主机名及IP
显示输入选择:
1、执行命令
利用线程并发组内所有主机同时执行命令,并将结果,返回
格式为:
----------------------host1------------------
----------------------host2------------------
----------------------host3------------------
----------------------host4------------------
2、传输文件
主函数:
#Author by Guangboli
#_*_ coding:utf-8 _*_import configparser,threading,paramiko,time,os,sys
base_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
sys.path.append(base_dir)
from core import Color_set
color = Color_set.Colorset()
cf = configparser.ConfigParser()
cf.read('config',encoding='utf-8')
secs = cf.sections()
def get_group_info():
'''获取主机组信息'''
print("主机组列表:")
for i in secs:
opts = cf.options(i)
quantity = int(len(opts) / 4)
print(i,'[%s]'%quantity)
def get_host_ip_list(group_name,quantity):
'''获取主机ip列表信息'''
i = 1
while i <= quantity:
print(cf.get(group_name,'ip%s'%i))
i+=1
def cmd_run(ip,username,password,cmd): ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
try:
ssh.connect(hostname=ip, port=22, username=username, password=password)
stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command(cmd) # 执行命令,不可执行类似vim,top watch命令
result = stdout.read().decode() # 获取结果
tips = color.red('- - - - - %s - - - - - - '.center(20) % ip)
print(tips)
print(result,stderr.read().decode())
except Exception as e:
print('%s 主机发生异常:'%ip,e)
ssh.close()
def transport_put_file(ip,username,password,cmd):
try:
transport = paramiko.Transport((ip, 22))
transport.connect(username=username, password=password)
sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport)
sftp.put(local_file,remote_dir+'/'+put_filename)
except Exception as e:
print(print('%s 主机发生异常:'%ip,e))
transport.close()
def transport_get_file(ip,username,password,cmd):
transport = paramiko.Transport((ip, 22))
try:
transport.connect(username=username, password=password)
sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport)
sftp.get(remote_file,local_dir+'\\'+ip+'-'+get_filename) #Linux 需要将\\改为/
except Exception as e:
print(print('%s 主机发生异常:'%ip,e))
transport.close()
def make_treading(func,quantity,group_name,cmd):
i = 1
while i <= quantity:
ip = cf.get(group_name, 'ip%s' % i)
username = cf.get(group_name, 'username%s' % i)
password = cf.get(group_name, 'password%s' % i)
thread = threading.Thread(target=func,args=(ip,username,password,cmd))
thread.setDaemon(True)
thread.start()
i+=1
def welcome():
'''show group and host ip information '''
get_group_info()
global opts,quantity,group_name
while True:
group_name = input('请输入组名(退出请按q or Q):').strip().upper()
if group_name == 'Q':
print('欢迎再次使用,谢谢....')
exit()
elif group_name not in secs:
print("Wrong input,please confirm!")
else:
break
print(group_name,'组下的主机:')
opts = cf.options(group_name)
quantity = int(len(opts) / 4) #hosts quantity
get_host_ip_list(group_name,quantity)
def menu_line2():
global local_dir,local_file,remote_file,remote_dir,get_filename,put_filename
print('''usage:
上传文件:put 本地文件 远程目录
下载文件:get 远程文件 本地目录
退出输入q or Q
examples:
put test.txt /tmp
get /tmp/test.txt /data
''')
while True:
cmd = input("请输入操作:").strip()
args = cmd.split()
if cmd == 'q' or cmd == 'Q':
menu_line1() elif len(args) != 3:
print("输入有误,请重新输入!")
menu_line2()
else:
if args[0] == 'put':
local_file = args[1]
put_filename=args[1].split('/')[-1]
remote_dir = args[2]
func = transport_put_file
make_treading(func, quantity, group_name, cmd)
while threading.active_count() != 1:
time.sleep(0.1)
else:
continue
elif args[0] == 'get':
remote_file = args[1]
get_filename = args[1].split('/')[-1]
local_dir = args[2]
func = transport_get_file
make_treading(func, quantity, group_name, cmd)
while threading.active_count() != 1:
time.sleep(0.1)
else:
continue
else:
print("输入格式有误,请重新输入!")
menu_line2()
def menu_line1():
'''commadns menu'''
func = cmd_run
while True:
print('1、执行命令\n2、传输文件\n')
choice = input("请选择操作:").strip()
if choice == '':
cmd = input("请输入命令:").strip()
print('%s 命令执行结果如下:' % cmd)
make_treading(func,quantity,group_name,cmd)
while threading.active_count() != 1:
# print(threading.active_count())
time.sleep(0.1)
else:
continue
elif choice == '':
menu_line2()
elif choice == 'q' or choice == 'Q':
welcome()
else:
continue
def run():
'''
main function
'''
print('welcome.....')
welcome()
menu_line1()if __name__ == '__main__':
run()
config文件:
[GROUP1]
host1 = host1
ip1 = 10.1.2.3
username1 = root
password1 = 123456
host2 = host2
ip2 = 10.1.2.2
username2 = user1
password2 = 123456
host3 = host3
ip3 = 10.1.2.7
username3 = user2
password3 = 123456[GROUP2]
host1 = host1
ip1 = 10.1.2.1
username1 = root
password1 = 123456
host2 = host2
ip2 = 10.1.2.2
username2 = root
password2 = 123456
host3 = host3
ip3 = 10.1.2.3
username3 = root
password3 = 123456[GROUP3]
host1 = host1
ip1 = 10.1.2.1
username1 = root
password1 = 123456
host2 = host2
ip2 = 10.1.2.2
username2 = root
password2 = 123456
host3 = host3
ip3 = 10.1.2.3
username3 = root
password3 = 123456
host4 = host4
ip4 = 10.1.2.4
username4 = root
password4 = 123456
host5 = host5
ip5 = 10.1.2.5
username5 = root
password5 = 123456[GROUP4]
host1 = host1
ip1 = 10.1.2.1
username1 = root
password1 = 123456
host2 = host2
ip2 = 10.1.2.2
username2 = root
password2 = 123456
host3 = host3
ip3 = 10.1.2.3
username3 = root
password3 = 123456
host4 = host4
ip4 = 10.1.2.4
username4 = root
password4 = 123456
host5 = host5
ip5 = 10.1.2.5
username5 = root
password5 = 123456
host6 = host6
ip6 = 10.1.2.6
username6 = root
password6 = 123456
host7 = host7
ip7 = 10.1.2.7
username7 = root
password7 = 123456
目录结果: